论童年经验对孙犁与赵树理文学创作的影响

20世纪40年代出现在解放区的著名作家孙犁和赵树理,一直备受关注,因其童年经验的影响,其创作呈现出了两种截然不同的风格和创作风貌,为此在批评史上也经历了此起彼伏的升降变化。母亲的慈爱与善良对孙犁的滋润,使得孙犁对真善美有着独特的理解与感悟,并形成了他对美的执著追求与向往,进而形成了超越现实层面,追求美、书写美的浪漫主义理想情怀及书写范式。对赵树理而言,苦难的童年和周围人艰辛的现实生活使得他不可能无视现实处境的残酷和农民的生存苦难,无法避开复杂的农村社会矛盾和斗争,因而形成了直面现实的现实主义情怀及现实主义书写方式。

On the Influence of Literature Creation by Childhood Experience Between Sun Li and Zhao Shuli

Since 40 years in the 20th century, the famous writers Sun Li and Zhao Shuli lived in the Liberated Areas have always been concerned. Their creations reveal different styles and features influenced by respectivechildhood experiences, thus they went through the ups and downs in literary critical history. Impressed by mother＇ s love and kindness, Sun Li had a unique understanding and insights into the truth, kindness and beauty, andformed romantic, idealistic feelings and writing paradigm to pursue for surreal and beautiful writing. While Zhao Shuli, who had miserable childhood and hardly life, can＇ t ignore the cruel life and the suffering of peasants as wellas the contradictions and struggles. He formed a realistic feelings and writing paradigm to face the reality directly.