检警一体化与检察指导侦查机制比较研究

检警一体化是大陆法系国家一种比较成熟的刑事犯罪追诉模式 ,检察指导侦查则是我国理论界和司法实务界所积极探索与实践的一种刑事犯罪追诉创新机制。检警一体化机制与检察指导侦查机制的相同之处在于提高刑事司法效率、查清案件事相、预防侦查违法和防止诉讼偏差 ;不同之处在于产生的法律制度和理论背景不同、检察官的主导作用和对犯罪案件的决定权限不同、侦查主体的能动性发挥不同

Comparative Study on the Unification of Procuratorate and Police and the System of Prosecution Guiding Investigation

The system of unification of the police and procuratorate is a comparatively useful means of prosecuting criminal offences in the civil law system, while the system of "prosecution guiding investigation" is a new mechanism on which both theory and practice circles are vigorously probing into. The similarities between the two systems lie in enhancing criminal judicial efficiency, preventing wrongful acts in investigation and avoiding errors and omissions in criminal proceedings, yet their difference are as follows: coming from different legal systems and theoretical backgrounds; the prosecutors having different roles to play and possessing different powers in determining cases, and the subject of investigation playing different roles and functions, etc..