国际反垄断法及其发展

随着经济国际化的不断发展 ,垄断和限制性商业行为对国际经济的消极影响愈来愈大。垄断问题的国际化需要相应国际法律规范来予以规制 ,由此而产生了国际反垄断法。由于国际垄断具有跨国性 ,而国际反垄断法是国际法性质的 ,它的直接规范对象是国家 ,因此 ,它只能通过协调或改变国内法和国家行为 ,使各国国内法趋于统一 ,这也决定了国际反垄断统一法产生的困难。随着国际经济自由化的进行 ,垄断问题变得突出 ,对这个问题没有相应的法律规制 ,国际经济自由的进程是难以深入的。

On International Anti-Monopoly Law and Its Development

With the development of internationalizing economy,the monopoly and limited commercial practice have more and more influence on the international economy.It requires the rules of international laws and standards over the problems of internationalizing monopoly,which results in the appearance of international anti-monopoly law. But the law holds the characters of international laws and it can only take effect by coordinating or changing internal laws or national actions, which produces difficulties to the appearance of the united international anti-monopoly law. The process of the liberalization of international economy cannot go further if the problem of monopoly cannot be restricted by appropriate laws and standards.