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DNA Commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: recommendations on forensic analysis using Y-chromosome STRs
Affiliation:1. Forensic Science Service, Trident Court, 2960 Solihull Parkway, Birmingham, UK;2. Department of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA;3. Institut fur Rechtsmedizin, Von-Esmarch-Strasse 62, 48129 Munster, Germany;4. FBI, Quantico, VA, USA;5. Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain;6. Department of Genetics, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK;7. Forensic Laboratory for DNA Research, MGC-Department of Human and Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9503, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands;8. Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Plank Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Inselstrasse 22, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany;9. Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Medical Genetics, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK;10. University Clinic of Blood Group Serology and Transfusion Medicine, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20/E04I, A-1090 Vienna, Austria;11. Department of Forensic Genetics, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark;12. Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway;13. Istituto di Medicina Legale, Università Cattolica del S. Cuore, Rome, Italy;14. Department of Forensic Biology, Office of Chief Medical Examiner, 520 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA;15. Institute of Legal Medicine, Humboldt University Berlin, Hannoversche Str. 6, D-10115 Berlin, Germany;p. Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Mainz, Am Pulverturm 3, D 55131 Mainz, Germany;q. Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 40, 00014 Helsinki, Finland;r. Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK
Abstract:During the past few years, the DNA Commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics has published a series of documents providing guidelines and recommendations concerning the application of DNA polymorphisms to the problems of human identification. This latest report addresses a relatively new area — namely, Y-chromosome polymorphisms, with particular emphasis on short tandem repeats (STRs). This report addresses nomenclature, use of allelic ladders, population genetics and reporting methods.
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