体外受精胎胚的法律地位研究

人工辅助生殖技术的出现导致双轨生殖体制的形成,对传统法律制度提出了挑战,各国纷纷以立法应对。其中最核心的法律问题就是受精胎胚的法律属性问题。各国在理论以及实践中分别作出不同的回答,包括主体说(分为有限自然人说和法人说)、客体说(分为财产说和私生活利益说)以及中介说。其中中介说作为一种最有解释力的理论为多数国家关于人工辅助生殖的立法奉行。采用中介说,是我国民法立法的不二选择。

The Legal Position of Externally Fertilized Embryo

The existence of artificial procreation technology leads to the formation of double tracked procreating system.It challenges the traditional legal system and corresponding legislation is managed by different countries as a response.The key legal problem herein is the determination of the legal position of the fertilized embryo.Different solutions are tried by relevant countries in practice,which(mainly) include the subject doctrine,the object doctrine,and the resonance doctrine.The resonance doctrine is held as the theory with the strongest explanative capacity and is adopted by many countries in their artificial procreation legislation.To us China,it is also the best choice.