刍议我国铁路运输毒品案件的特点与对策

铁路运输毒品案件的特点是主体结构多元化、运输毒品的手段多样化和内部职工利用工作之便实施犯罪的案件增多。铁路运输毒品案件多发的原因是由于铁路流动性大。毒贩更容易逃避侦查；铁路警方自身面临的一些困难致使制约毒品犯罪的机制减弱。使毒品犯罪分子有机可乘；受我国现行的警察管理体制缺陷的制约。铁路警方在查处毒品案件时难以放开手脚。打击与防范铁路运输毒品案件的对策：发动群众，营造全民禁毒声势；针对铁路特点建立专门机构强化查堵工作；注意情报的搜集运用：加强合作。建立起立体的毒品犯罪防范体系。有效遏制利用铁路运输毒品犯罪案件的发生。

On Characteristics of Cases of Drug Trafficking by Train and Their Countermeasures

The characteristics of cases of drug trafficking by train include, the components of criminals are diverse; the trafficking ways are various; some officers and workers inside the railway sections makes use of work convenience and carry drugs. The reasons lie in that the railroad has big mobility; the drug traffickers are easier to avoid the investigation; some difficulties of railroad police itself cause the check mechanism to be made use by criminals; and railway police is hard to do its utmost while checking drug case. Countermeasures are to mobilize the people and make a mass publicity atmosphere, set up the specialized organization to check and block up, enhance the intelligence work, strengthen cooperation, build up the three-dimensional prevent system and effectively suppress the occurrence of these cases.