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民间故事对禁忌习俗的攻击及其中心话语
引用本文:万建中. 民间故事对禁忌习俗的攻击及其中心话语[J]. 思想战线, 2001, 27(4): 115-119
作者姓名:万建中
作者单位:北京师范大学中文系,北京,100875
摘    要:禁忌的本质是虚妄的.在民间故事中,禁忌本身及恪守禁忌的人往往成为被嘲笑和攻击的对象.这种嘲禁型母题显示出对不合时宜的"传统"进行颠覆的强大力量,从一个侧面颂扬了广大民众蔑视迷信的科学生活态度.语言禁忌之所以构成了此母题的中心话语,完全是由于语言禁忌的现实处境所致.

关 键 词:民间故事  嘲禁型  母题  语言禁忌  攻击
文章编号:1001-778X(2001)04-0115-05
修稿时间:2001-03-17

Attacks on Taboo Customs in Folk Tales and the Central Discourse
WAN Jian zhong. Attacks on Taboo Customs in Folk Tales and the Central Discourse[J]. The Ideological Front(Yunnan University's Journal of Social Sciences), 2001, 27(4): 115-119
Authors:WAN Jian zhong
Abstract:The nature of taboo is fictitious. In folk tales, either taboo itself or the persons following exactly the taboo customs become easily the laughing stock or the object of attack. This motif mocking taboo customs shows there exists a strong force to subvert the obsolete "conventions" and it reflects people's contempt for superstition. Language taboo makes up the central discourse of this motif mainly because of the realistic situation of language taboo.
Keywords:folk tale  the type of story mocking taboo customs  motif  language taboo  attack
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