当代资本主义经济的特点和发展趋势

在经济全球化特别是资本全球化的过程中,国家垄断继续存在和发展,但不能简单地用国家垄断资本主义概括当代资本主义的特点和发展趋势。垄断与竞争并存;垄断与反垄断并存;国家垄断和私人垄断并存,同时向全球扩展,即资本的全球垄断;企业兼并、合并席卷全球;资本在全球范围内加速流转;经济特别是金融的网络化加速发展;国际金融、国际贸易组织的全球协调功能大大加强;跨国公司的作用进一步增强等才是当代资本主义的主要特点和发展趋势。

Characteristics and Trend of Development of Contemporary Capitalist Economy

In the course of economic globalization, in particular capital globalization, the state monopoly will survive and develop, but it will be improper to summarize the characteristics and trend of contemporary capitalist by using the term of state monopoly capitalism. The principal characteristics and trend of development of contemporary capitalism are featured by such phenomena as that monopoly lives with anti-monopoly and state monopoly lives with individual monopoly, which expand world-wide, to wit, globalized monopoly of capital, annexation and merger of enterprises sweep through the world, turnover of capital is accelerated worldwide, economy, particularly financial, network speeds up, and international finance and global coor-dination of international trade organization is greatly enhanced.