论科层制管理体制及其对侦查的影响

因适应社会分工而出现的各种正式组织被统称为科层制。科层制管理体制的特点是：具有明确的职权等级、具有稳定的规章制度、采取的是卷宗管理制度。科层制管理体制与侦查活动具有一致性和矛盾性的相互关系。科层制管理体制对侦查的影响是：第一，科层管理体制有助于实现侦查行为的整体逻辑理性；第二，科层管理体制中的执行层和决策层之间可能出现紧张关系；第三，科层管理体制可能形成僵化和形式主义，降低侦查工作的灵活性和快速反应性。

Talking about the management system of bureaucracy and its affect the investigation

The author was talking about the characteristics of the management system about bureaucracy. Namely, clear-out authority rank, stable rules and regulations, strict file management system. The investigation was influenced by the management system of the bureaucracy. Positive role, carry out the whole logicality of the investigation action. Negative influence, restrain the basic level investigator＇s initiative or creativeness, reduce the investigative work＇s flexibility or fast reaction nature.