女性吸毒人员的心理调查与研究

本研究对武汉市劳教局戒毒所29例女性吸毒人员的心理健康状况和家庭教养方式进行测查和深入访谈。结果发现:(1)女性吸毒人员在躯体化、强迫、抑郁等方面的健康状况要比全国常模差穴P<0.01雪;(2)女性吸毒人员的早期家庭教养方式与对照组相比,其父母更多的表现出偏爱和拒绝否认被试;(3)深入访谈的结果表明,生活经历、不良家庭、学校和社会背景是女性吸毒人员早期挫折重要的影响因素。由此研究者提出了整合的吸毒防范与戒毒工作建议。

Psychological Investigations and Interviews among Female Drug Addicts

This research is based on in-depth investigations and interviews among the 29 female drug addicts in the affiliated rehabilitation center to the Wuhan Reeducation-through-Labor Bureau, in respect of their psychological health and the family education they received. The findings are as follows: (1)The female drug addicts' health was not as good as that of normal persons nationwide in terms of somatization, compulsion and depression (P<0.01). (2)The early educational methods their parents used on them were characterized by lax control, rejection and denial. (3)Life experience and undesirable family, school and social backgrounds were chiefly responsible for the early frustration sustained by those drug addicts. Accordingly, the authors advocate integrating drugabuse prevention with drug-addicts rehabilitation.