行政学理论是如何生成的——社会建构论视角

基于社会建构论视角,行政学理论是在社会过程中被建构而成的。行政学理论是回应特定情势下的行政问题的知识生产;多元行政文化间的行政学理论具有差异性甚至不可通约性;行政学理论反映行政场域中的特定利益诉求和力量对比关系;行政学理论生产会受到时代文化精神的影响;人文主义行政学相对科学主义行政学的颓势,原因在于行政科学易于以主客二分的方式予以实证,而行政伦理需要人们基于亲身实践予以亲证,由此实际表明行政世界中的人们道德实践勇气的匮乏。

How the Administrative Theories Are Generated——From the Perspective of Social Constructivism

From the perspective of social construction theory,administrative theory is constructed in the social process.Administrative theory is an expedient alternative in response to the administrative issue under specific situation.Administrative theories among multi-administrative cultures have the nature of differentiation and incommensurability and reflect the special interest appealing and the balance of forces in the administrative field.Manufacturing of administrative theory is influenced by the cultural spirit during that time,and the declining tendency of humanistism relative to scientism of public administration can be ascribed to which administrative science can be demonstrated in a mode of subjective-objective bisection,while administrative ethics ask people to demonstrate it by their own practice or body,this situation actually indicates the deficiency of moral practice courage in the administration world.