未生效民事裁判抗诉问题探究

现行民事诉讼法将检察机关抗诉范围限定为生效民事裁判,导致未生效民事裁判的检察监督出现缺位,不利于及时保护国家利益、社会公共利益和维护社会秩序稳定。当前全国人大常委会已启动民事诉讼法的修正程序,应以此为契机,将未生效民事裁判纳入抗诉范围。此外,为保障未生效民事裁判抗诉权的正确行使,还应将其与民事公诉权和参与诉讼权有机结合,明确限定检察机关提起、参与民事诉讼的范围。

On the Issue of Protest against Ineffective Civil Decisions

The current law of procedure prescribes that the scope of protest of people's procuratorate is confined to effective civil decisions,which results in the absence of inspection and supervision on ineffective civil decisions and is harmful to the protection of national and social interests and social stability.At present the NPC standing committee is working out a modification program and ineffective civil decisions will be added to the scope of protest.