对宗教自由与多元主义的挑战：印尼反阿赫默迪亚运动浅析

印尼是一个多元民族与多元文化的国家，宗教自由与多元主义是印尼建国以来长期奉行的政治原则，对维护族群团结与社会稳定发挥着重要影响。但近年来印尼国内日益猖獗的反伊斯兰阿赫默迪亚教派的运动不仅严重践踏了宗教自由与多元主义的政治原则，同时也凸显了后苏哈托时期印尼伊斯兰激进主义的膨胀及其日益增长的政治影响。今天印尼的反阿赫默迪亚运动不仅加剧了印尼伊斯兰思想与穆斯林社会的分裂，同时也折射出当代印尼伊斯兰自由主义与多元主义在印尼面临的困境与挑战。

Challenge to Liberalism and Pluralism:An Analysis of Anti-Ahemadiyah Movement in Indonesia

On 9 June 2008,the Indonesian government issued a decree to ban the activities of the Ahemadiyah sect,an offshoot Islam whose members venerate its founder,Mirza Ghulam Ahmad.For months radical Islamic groups had been ratcheting up the pressure for a full ban,while civil rights groups and many public figures argued that any state-imposed restrictions would violate constitutional guarantee for the freedom and pluralism of religion.The Anti-Ahemadiyah movement in Indonesia demonstrates the clash between Islamic fundamentalism and modernism on the one hand,and reflects the Radical Islamic group's influence on government policy on the other.