| 对苏维埃联盟的成立和苏联宪法的历史分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张建华. 对苏维埃联盟的成立和苏联宪法的历史分析[J]. 中共天津市委党校学报, 2003, 23(1): 23-29 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张建华 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学历史学系 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部“十五”社科规划项目“民族主义与20世纪社会主义的曲折发展——以苏联东欧为中心”(项目文号 01JA770024)的阶段性成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 沙皇俄国遗留给苏联的民族问题是一份沉重的历史遗产。苏联的成立过程中充分体现了列宁的民族平等、自愿和民族自决的原则。1924年颁布的苏联宪法是人类历史上第一部社会主义宪法,它的历史意义无疑是巨大的,它以法律的形式巩固了十月革命和社会主义建设的成果。但是这部宪法也遗留下致命的缺陷,为日后苏联的解体埋下了隐患。
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| 关 键 词： | 苏联 联邦制 双重主权 民族平等 民族自决 自由分离权 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-410X(2003)01-0023-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002-12-09 |
Historical Analysis of the Founding of the Soviet Union and its Constitution |
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| ZHANG Jian-hua. Historical Analysis of the Founding of the Soviet Union and its Constitution[J]. JOurnal of the Party School of Tianjin Committee of the CPC, 2003, 23(1): 23-29 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jian-hua |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Jian-hua |
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| Abstract: | The Russian Tsar has left over a heavy historical burden about the ethnic issue for the Soviet Union. The founding of the Soviet Union fully shows the principle of national equality ,willingness and self determination initiated by Lenin. The Constitution of the Soviet Union promulgated in 1924 is the first socialist constitution in human history and therefore has great historical significance since it has strengthened the fruits of the October revolution and socialist construction. But this constitution has its fatal defect,leaving behind a hidden peril resulting in later disintegration of the Soviet Union. |
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| Keywords: | Soviet Union federalism dual sovereignty national equality national self-determination free separation right |
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