德国民法典解析

德国民法典是德国在十九世纪后期制定的一部优秀法典,其在内容上,既体现了资本主义民法尊重人权、私权个人意思自治等基本要求,也因袭了封建法律家长主义的积习,具有新旧兼容的特色;在形式上,则运用总分结构、参引技术、刚柔相济和精确语言等技术手段,创造了迥然不同于法国民法典的新风格。德国民法典颁行之后,曾有过多次增删变化,通过这些增删变化,德国民法典较好地适应了时代的需要,成为一部具有强劲生命力的长寿法典。

A Careful Analysis of German Civil Code

The formulation of German civil code in the late nineteenth century should owe to the fundamental homogeneity of civil systems in German states, the prosperity of civil law study and the influence of Codification Movement. The basic principles of German civil code includes five items, namely respecting human right and private property, private autonomy, fairness and justice, balance of right and duty. In the style, the German civil code has four characteristics, namely the combination of general provisions and specific provisions, the wide application of quotation, the using of flexible provision and accurate language. After being issued, German civil code many changes. The remarkable changes are the strengthening weak mass, protection the realization of equality, and permeating the thought of protecting environment.