全球气候变化法律应对及“后京都时代”我国的对策

从《联合国气候变化框架公约》到《哥本哈根协议》,国际社会应对气候变化的努力始终未懈,但成效有限。在此过程中,各主要发达国家在国内也做了积极探索,许多方面值得中国借鉴。随着"后京都时代"的即将来临,中国作为世界排放大国必须切实减排。为此,一方面需加强减排国际合作,认真履行国际义务和减排承诺,另一方面应依法合理地推动发达国家履行减排义务,共促减排目标实现,同时对碳关税等新型贸易壁垒可能对我国国际贸易带来的影响和损害也应积极应对。

The Legal Measures on Climate Changes Taken by the Globe and the Countermeasures of China during Post-Kyoto Times

From UNFCCC to Copenhagen Accord,countries throughout the world have been making great efforts in dealing with climate changes whose effect is however not good as expected.Meanwhile,the major developed countries also worked hard domestically,and some measures may be worthy of reference to China.With the approach of post-Kyoto times,China must pay more attention to the greater reduction of carbon emission.On one hand,China should strengthen the international cooperation in reduction of carbon emission and fulfill the international obligation and related promises.On the other hand,China should impulse the developed countries to reduce their emission legally and reasonably.At the same time,China should be aware of and prepare for some newly developed trade barriers such as carbon tariffs.