试析1949年后国民党的治台政策及其变迁

1949年后，台湾现代化进程有两大特点：经济上，国民党执政当局采取了“实用主义的经济政策”“在最适当时机采取最适宜措施”，尊重市场机制，合理行使经济职能，创造了许多“能够移植的经验”；政治上，因应内外形势的变动，在蒋经国及其领导的国民党的推动下，台湾实现了从威权社会到“选举民主社会”的过渡。相比较而言，民进党执政以来，无论政治、经济、道德皆乏善可陈，其执政能力远逊于国民党。

The Analysis of the Policies of Governing Taiwan of KMT after 1949

The characteristics of the model of Taiwan modernization after 1949 may be summarized into the following two aspects: First, economically, Kuomintang authority adopted “pragmatic economic policy”, i.e., “to adopt the most suitable measures in the most opportune moment”, which includes respecting the regime of market and exercising the economic functions of government. Actually, this special policy has already created a lot of “transplantable experiences”; Secondly, politically, responding to the inside and outside changes, Taiwan has experienced the process of democratization and transferred from authoritarian polity to “electoral democracy”, under the leadership of Chiang Ching-kuo and his party. Compared with Kuomintang, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), as the ruling party for 8 years, has performed badly in economic, politics and ethics.