近代西北商路与后发展地区的产业升级及其非均衡发展

于商路及其城市的功能转换与近代西北区域经济发展之关系问题，学界过往的研究多揭示其商品流通功能之发挥如何助益于其区域内的商品化生产的发展。但在商路经济带上其产业部门结构及其地理分布变化，资本、商品结构和市场供给能力的变化对区域商品市场变动和经济发展产生的重要影响却表明：在近代西北，商品和生产要素依随商路上主要城市而聚集或流动，不仅是其区域商品市场变动的内容和重要特征，亦是其区域产业结构升级的诱导力量、具体支撑，更是其区域经济非均衡发展的重要根因。换言之，城市功能转换与后发展地区产业升级之关系更说明，近代西北作为中国的后发展地区，其区域经济发展并不缺乏内生动力。当下西北区域经济发展于此命题不可不察。

On the North-west Trade Route and Its Urban and the Industrial Upgrading of the Developing Regions and Its Non-balance Development

Concerning the relationship between trade route and its urban function transformation in the north-west of modern China and regional economic development, the academic circle used to think that it was benefical to the commercial production of the modern west-north of China. However, the important impact that the change of the industry sector structure and its geographic distribution, the change of the capital, commodity structure and its market supply capacity had brought about the effected on the regional economic development in the modern west-north of China shows that: In the modern north-west of modern China it was not only the character of the regional commodity market change that the gathering or flow of goods and production factors in accordance with the city of the trade routes n the north-west of modern China and formed trade route economic zone, but also the induce force and special support of the industry structure upgrading. And it was also the important reason of the regional economic non-balance development. Further more, the relationship between the city function transformation of the commodity trade route in the north-west of modern China and regional economic development showed that, as a pre-developing region, the north-west of modern China was not short of the intrinsic motivation of the regiona commodity market change and the developing of regional economic.so, an outstanding proposition is that we should how to make the trade route and its urban can play a inherent key role in the development of regional economic in the north-west of China according to its historical tradition, at the same time, to further expand its economic radiation and promotion capacity.