非传统安全与南海地区国家的策略性互动

南海非传统安全威胁是南海地区人与社会经济、自然发展关系扭曲的结果。它与南海传统安全交织出现,给地区国家安全与海上航行安全带来了巨大冲击。但相比之下,南海非传统安全问题却并没有得到学界太多的关注。南海非传统安全威胁由来已久,20世纪60年代以来先后经历了两个阶段,且在九一一事件后主导南海地区安全形态。其后,南海非传统安全问题引起了地区国家的重视,虽在地区国家加强合作下有所好转,但并未得到根本性解决。由于地区国家政治、经济发展和社会进步间存在的不平衡问题及现有的民族、宗教矛盾,未得到实质性改善,未来南海非传统安全形势仍不容乐观。南海地区国家在非传统安全领域的策略性互动还存在着一系列不足与问题,而这些不足和问题使地区国家在南海非传统安全领域的互动与合作效果不彰。不仅如此,针对地区内存在的发展不平衡问题,中国需要和东盟国家找准方向,为解决南海非传统安全问题探索有效途径,进而实现共同维护南海稳定与和平的目标。

Non-traditional Threats and Regional Cooperation Mechanism in South China Sea

As a result of the distorted relationship between people, society and nature in the region, the non-traditional threats in South China Sea, intertwined with traditional threats, have had a significant impact on regional security and sea-lane safety. Firstly, this paper explores the sources of non-traditional threats from the perspectives of history, society, economy, and culture, and predicts the future development of non-traditional security in the region. Secondly, it reviews the regional cooperation mechanisms against the non-traditional threats. Finally, it concludes that China should work with ASEAN countries and take comprehensive and effective countermeasures against the distorted relationship, and discover temporary and permanent solutions to the non-traditional issues in South China Sea.