析明仁天皇意欲“生前退位”的原因

明仁天皇希望"生前退位"的意向,给日本社会带来极大的震动。明仁成长于战争年代,是战后和平宪法下即位的第一位天皇。明仁天皇即位以来,一直坚持维护和平宪法,履行象征职能,发挥了日本天皇和皇室的特殊作用。明仁天皇希望"生前退位"主要是由于高龄化导致的健康原因等。虽然"生前退位"在法律和程序上都非常复杂,面临很多困难,但是明仁天皇希望可以借此建立更为符合现代的象征天皇制,保持皇室的稳定。

Analysis on Reasons of Emperor Akihito Intending to Living Abdication

The intention of Emperor Akihito “living abdication”has brought great shock to Japanese socie-ty.Emperor Akihito grew up in the war,and he was the first emperor acceded to the throne under the paci-fist constitution.Since the emperor Akihito acceded to the throne,he has always insisted on maintaining peace constitution,fulfilled the symbol function,and played the special role of Japan and the royal.Emperor Akihito’s hope to abdicate“living”was mainly due to health reasons caused by aging,etc.Although the ab-dication in law and the procedure were very complicated,facing many difficulties,the emperor Akihito hoped to establish a more modern symbolic Emperor System to maintain the stability of the royal family.