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Jurors' interpretations and jury decision making
Authors:James A. Holstein
Affiliation:(1) Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work, Marquette University, 53233 Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Abstract:In arriving at their verdicts, jurors must determine ldquowhat really happenedrdquo in the case at hand. Their interpretations then guide their decision making and become influential in the group deliberation process. This article uses conversational data from simulated jury deliberations to describe jurors' practice of articulating schematic interpretations as accounts for their verdict choices, and as means for persuading other jurors. As jurors contribute additional interpretations during deliberations, the group decision-making task becomes more complex, deliberations las longer, and they are more difficult to resolve. A significant negative relation is established between the number of interpretations articulated and the jury's likelihood of reaching a unanimous verdict. Articulating multiple interpretations in support of a candidate verdict appears to militate against its unanimous adoption.I am endebted to Andre Modigliani and Joseph Sanders for their invaluable assistance on this project.
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