量刑根据和量刑基准

量刑根据是决定刑罚量最根本的依据,对量刑诸要素是否应当作刑法意义上的评价具有识别、过滤功能。责任基础上的预防是量刑的正当化依据。一般而言,量刑基准是法官自由裁量的起点;具体而言,量刑基准是在排除任何法定的或者酌定的量刑情节后,对已经确定适用一定幅度法定刑的抽象个罪所应当判处的刑罚量。量刑根据是量刑的本体论问题,量刑基准是量刑的方法论问题。前者对后者的确定方法具有决定作用。

Standard of Sentencing and Imposing Penalty Norm

The standard of sentencing is the most important bedrock to adjudge the quantity of penalty,which makes a function to identify and filtrate whether various factors should be treated significantly in the criminal law.According to the doctrine of eclecticism of punishment,the standard of sentencing is prevention based on responsibility.Generally speaking,as a beginning of discretion,the imposing penalty norm is the quantity of penalty for an abstract criminal after removing any legal or deliberate conditions.The standard of sentencing is an ontology question of the discretion of punishment,while the imposing penalty norm is a methodology question of the discretion of punishment.The standard of sentencing is a decisive factor of the imposing penalty norm on the element of certainty and other problems.