公序良俗原则的适用体系

公序良俗作为现代民法一项重要的法律概念和法律原则,在司法上得到了广泛的运用。科学地界定公序良俗的概念,可以有效地防止其不确定性所带来的严重的负面效果。但要对其进行深入的解读,不能期望一个完美的概念界定,而应该变换视角,界定公序良俗的基本要素。在适用公序良俗时,一方面应确认其作为基本原则适用时的一般规则,另一方面应将法律行为违反公序良俗的判定标准客观化、具体化,形成类型化的个别制度规定。违反公序良俗,理应承担不利的法律后果。我国应该充分借鉴其他国家和地区的立法和司法实践的经验,从实际出发,建构公序良俗适用体系。

Concrete Application System of the Principle of Public Order and Good Custom

Public order and Good custom,regarded as an important legal concept and principle in modern civil law,has got extensive application on the administration of justice.Defining the concept of Public order and Good custom scientifically can effectively prevent serious negative results that its uncertainty brings.In order to get a thorough understanding of Public order and Good custom,we should put it in another perspective by defining the basic elements of Public order and Good custom instead of expecting a perfect definition.While quoting Public order and Good custom,on the one hand,the general regulations should be confirmed when Public order and Good custom is used as the basic principle.On the other hand,we should objectify and specify the standards of judgment of the legal act violating Public order and Good custom,and make it forming the typical system of classification.Being against Public order and Good custom ought to bear the unfavorable legal consequences.Our country should use the successful experience of legislation and justice practice of other countries and regions for reference fully and proceed from the reality to construct the concrete application system of Public order and Good custom.