勃列日涅夫维护稳定举措分析

勃列日涅夫当政的18年是苏联社会比较稳定的时期.勃列日涅夫有意维护苏共高级干部的权益,以巩固自己的领袖地位.这样不仅造成“老人政治”,而且使干部队伍素质低下.勃列日涅夫通过克格勃强化思想控制,通过军警压制社会群体性事件,以大量出口石油换取美元购买粮食等物品解决民众日常生活需求,用经济政策向民族地区倾斜的办法缓和民族矛盾.勃列日涅夫时期实现了社会稳定,但积累了矛盾、掩盖了问题,苏联的最终失败是必然的.

How Brezhnev Maintained Stability？

The 18 years of Brezhnev reign was a period of relative social stability. Breznnev purposeimiy ue-fended the interests of senior Soviet communist cadres to consolidate his leadership position. This caused not only ＂gerontocracy,＂ but also low quality of cadre ranks. Brezhnev used KGB to strengthen thought control, used armed forces and police to suppress social unrests, used massive oil export for U. S. dollars to import food and other goods to meet people＇ s needs in everyday life, and used skewed economic policies in favor of minority regions to ease eth-nic contradictions. Social stability was achieved in the Brezhnev era. However, contradictions were accumulated and problems were covered up. The eventual failure of the Soviet Union was inevitable.