口供主义与刑讯取证

刑讯之所以盛行,是因为它属于"合法伤害权"的一部分.合法伤害权是拥有合法伤害权的官吏在自由裁量的空间之内,动用国家机器合法地对目标造成伤害.在探讨了刑讯盛行的制度原因和刑讯者的心理动因后,可以发现要祛除刑讯应当建立严密的制度并从消除刑讯者的心理动因着手.同时,遏制刑讯还需要寻求获取口供的理性可替代方法.

Verbal Confession and Obtain Evidence by Torture

Inquisition by torture,vital cause of misjudged cases in China,prevails because it is part of the "right of legitimate hurt".The right of legitimate hurt is a kind of "low-risk hurt capacity",which indicates that the official with the right of legitimate hurt may utilize the state power to hurt the object within the frame of discretion while the person who exerts the right will burden very low cost and risk.The inquisition by torture should be eliminated by creating strict regulations and dispelling the motive of torture,and rational substitute for obtaining verbal confession by torture should be found to avoid negative tendency that strictly prohibition of extorting confession by torture becomes an empty slogan.