现代矿业地役权制度探析

矿业用地制度创新的根本出路在于资源产权的合理安排。以现代矿业地役权作为矿业用地的重要方式,既是拓展矿业用地获取途径的出路,更是提高资源利用效率的出路。从主体、客体、内容等方面构建的现代矿业地役权是传统地役权的转型升级,以地下空间为需役地的空间地役权、为获取矿业广场而设立的地表地役权等基本覆盖矿业用地领域。地役权的主体界定以及合同订立,是矿山企业设立地役权的重要内容。地役权的从属性而显示其弱权利性,可通过地役权登记原则、物权请求权以及法律责任等方式,维护地役权的预期、稳定和圆满。

Discussion of Rules on Modern Mining Easement

The final solution for the innovation of rules on use of mining land lies in the reasonable ar-rangement of resource property. As an important approach for use of mining lands,the modern mining ease-ment is not only effective to expand access to use of mining land but also a path to fostering the efficiency of resource use. In terms of subject,object and content,the modern mining easement is the upgrading of tra-ditional easement. With respect to the coverage of mining easement,the underground easement is based on underground space while the easement for surface ground aims to set up mining square. The defining of the subject and conclusion of contracts are rather important content for mining easement settlement. As to the subordinate feature of easement,the weakness of the rights can be offset by rules on easement registration, claims for property rights and legal liabilities so as to guarantee the expectation,stability and fulfilment of the easement.