徇私枉法罪犯罪主体实证研究

从犯罪主体所在单位而言,公安机关工作人员是徇私枉法犯罪的重灾区,占样本数的87.5%;在公安机关内部,犯罪主体属于县（区）级以下公安机关（机构）的工作人员占样本数的76.3%;犯罪主体均为男性,且年龄在30岁至50岁之间的样本数占80.7%;在庭审中,对犯罪主体是否属于司法工作人员的争论或辩护不仅涉及到罪与非罪,还涉及到此罪与彼罪的问题,最终必将影响刑罚的适用。公安机关的性质属于行政机关,但不能由此推断公安机关内部的工作人员均为行政工作人员而非司法工作人员。司法鉴定人员和聘用人员可以单独成为徇私枉法罪的适格主体;不具有司法工作人员身份的人可以成为徇私枉法罪的共犯。

The Empirical Research on Crime Subject of Blending the Law for Selfish Ends

Concerning to the place where the subject of crime is from, officials of blending the law for selfish ends from the public security organs constitute the large and major proportion, accounting for 87% of samples; the 76.3% of samples are from the district-level organs in the internal of he public security; they are male and 80.0% of them age from 30 to 50 years old. In the trial, disputes and defenses on whether they are judicial officers or not will be related to determine crime or non-crime, influence the final punishment. The public security organ is the one of administrative organs, so, a public security official is also an administrative one, but not a judicial. The judicial investigator and employee may be the subject of crime by himself; nonjudicial official may only become a joint offender for blending the law for selfish ends.