在我国行政诉讼中确立“成熟原则”的思考

“对公民、法人或者其他组织权利义务不产生实际影响的行为”不可诉 ,体现了我国行政诉讼中的“成熟原则” ;确立“成熟原则”有利于行政机关正常行使行政权、人民法院正确审理行政案件以及切实保护行政相对人的合法权益 ;行政行为是否对行政相对人产生实际不利影响和行政行为的实施是否形成最后的决定 ,分别是判断“成熟性”的实质和形式标准。

Establishing the Doctrine of Ripeness in Administrative Litigation in China

The unindictability of the Administrative acts without affecting natural persons, legal persons and other organizations is the reflection of the Doctrine of Ripeness in administrative litigation. The establishment of the Doctrine of Ripeness is beneficial for the administrative agencies to exercise its power normally, also good for the courts to hear administrative cases and protect the legal rights of the private party completely. Two standards can be used to decide whether an administrative act is ripe: substantive standard and formal standard. The first one is about whether the administrative act has harmful effects on the private party, the second is about whether there exists a last decision of the administrative act.