德、日刑法定罪模式与刑法机能的实现

定罪机制是刑法与社会联为一体的中介 ,是刑法机能实现的重要途径。德、日刑法定罪模式是一种构成要件论的定罪模式 ,只有顺次通过构成要件该当性、违法性、有责性三重判断的行为才能认定为犯罪行为 ,保障了被告人及其他人的自由 ;同时 ,在构成要件该当性、违法性、有责性的判断过程中 ,通过有意识地放弃刑法干预特定领域内的行为的方式 ,保护了社会的进步和发展。促进刑法人权保障机能的实现是德、日刑法定罪模式促进刑法机能实现的主流

The Conviction Mode and Realization of the Function of Criminal Law in German and Japan

The mode of conviction is the agency linking the criminal law and society. It's a crucial approach to realize the function of criminal law. The conviction mode of criminal laws in German and Japan is based on the essential ingredient theory. Action can be judged as criminality only if it possesses the three essential ingredient in sequence: deserving ill, violating the law and being responsible, thus the liberty of the accused and the others is ensured. Meanwhile, during the essential ingredient judgment course, the progression and development of society is protected by giving up intervening in some specified fields consciously. The primary way for the conviction mode of criminal law in German and Japan to accelerate the function realization of criminal law is to accelerate that of human rights protection.