《核不扩散条约》的困境及应对

作为现有国际核不扩散机制的基石,《核不扩散条约》近年来面临多重危机。危机源于缔约各方相互矛盾的利益关切和目标、对条约进行利己主义式的解读和利用、条约自身的局限性和脆弱性、以及许多国家的政府和民众对核武器的认识和道德评价仍未形成共识。应对上述危机需要各缔约国弥合分歧、重建共识,在利益相互妥协的基础上维护条约的权威和效力。

The Treaty of Nuclear Non-Proliferation:Dilemma and Response

As the keystone of the international nuclear non-proliferation regime, the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) has experienced multiple crises in the recent years. From increasing pork-barrel politics to the intensification of regional nuclear proliferation, from the mounting challenges of non-state nuclear actors to the impasse within the NPT community, these crises can be attributed to three causes: first, the conflicting positions adopted by the inherently self-interested signatory s...