论民事诉讼当事人之主体性

当事人的主体性是民事诉讼本质的要求,也是当事人诉讼权利和公正裁判的保证.我国民事诉讼当事人缺少主体性,导致当事人权利的虚化,并且影响判决的权威性.因此,在理论上要提高当事人的权利意识和诉讼主体意识,形成便利当事人接近司法的理念,重视合意在纠纷解决中的作用;在制度设置上,要科学设定起诉条件,构建以当事人为主导的审前程序,排除当事人接近司法的各种障碍.

On the Subject Feature of the Parties in Civil Action

The parties' subject feature is needed for civil action,and can assure the party's act rights and fair judgment as well.In our country,the parties in civil action less subject feature,so the party's rights cannot be protected and the authority of adjudgements have been affected.Therefore,in theory,it is necessary to raise the parties' right consciousness and subject consciousness,and to form an idea of access to justice easily.At the same time,the function of consensus in resolving dispute should be regarded.In forming system,we should scientifically set factors of accusation,and constitute the procedure of pre-trial which is leaded by parties,and exclude the obstacles of the party' access to justice