刑事审讯的程序违法性透析——以刑事错案的成因为视角

程序性违法是刑事错案产生的重要原因之一。刑事审讯作为公安机关侦查办案中获取犯罪嫌疑人言词证据的重要方法和手段，受到公安机关和办案人员的高度重视。在“口供至上”的刑事办案理念的影响下，为了获取侦查破案的所谓“关键”证据，办案人员在刑事审讯时不惜违反程序法的相关规定。通过对刑事错案成因的考察可知，在刑事审讯过程中，较为典型的程序违法行为有：讯问地点违法、超期羁押、自创程序、假借合法程序名义非法讯问等等。强化办案人员的程序法定理念、确保刑事审讯的程序合法是预防刑事错案的良策之一。

A Probe into the Procedural Breach of Criminal Interrogation -From the Perspective of the Causes of Misjudged Criminal Cases

Procedural breach is one of the key reasons causing misjudged criminal cases.As an important way of gaining suspects’ verbal evidence in investigation,criminal interrogation is paid much attention by the police departments and investigators.Being influenced by the idea of "confession" first,investigators may offend some rules of procedural law while interrogating in order to get so-called "key" evidence for solving cases.Through studying the causes to misjudged criminal cases,this paper finds that the typical offences include: to interrogate in an illegal place,to detain beyond the legally prescribed time limits,to make unauthorized procedure,to interrogate illegally in the guise of legal procedure,etc.To intensify investigators’ legal idea of procedure and ensure the procedural legality of interrogation is one of the good methods to prevent misjudged criminal cases.