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Improving court-appearance rates through court-date reminder phone calls
Authors:Holly Howat  Raymond Biggar  Samantha Howat
Institution:1. Lafayette Parish Criminal Justice Coordinating Committee, Lafayette, USA;2. University of Louisiana, Lafayette, USA;3. Department of Sociology, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, USA
Abstract:Without a defendant’s appearance in court, the adjudication of criminal charges cannot proceed. The low defendant court appearance rates of Lafayette Parish, Louisiana were identified as a high priority to address. A pilot project was implemented, in which, Lafayette Parish Sheriff’s Office (LPSO) Information Officers would call defendants approximately 5–9 days before their pretrial court appearance. This process began in September 2014. LPSO staff attempted to call all non-incarcerated or diverted defendants with known contact information. LPSO staff documented when calls were made and the type of response (spoke to defendant, left a voicemail, no answer, inoperable phone or spoke to friend or family member). Calls were made to defendants with court appearances in arraignment hearings, misdemeanor pretrial and trial, felony pretrial and traffic court. Court appearance rates for all court hearings increased from 48 to 62%.
Keywords:failure to appear  court appearance  court proceedings  phone calls
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