《大清违警律》立法源流探析

租界里丰富的治安法规及良好的实施效果为清末治安模式的转型提供了鲜活的示范,而日本刑法中的＂违警罪＂专编则成为了清末治安立法的参考摹本。伴随着中央最高警政机构民政部的设立,《违警罪章程》仓促登场,却很快就因粗糙简陋被《大清违警律》取而代之。后者的面世则是中国近代治安处罚法规正式形成的标志。

On Legislative Evolution of the Wei-jing Law of Qing Dynasty

Lots of regulations for public security administration in concessions implemented well. It set a good example for the transition of the public security administration system in Late Qing. The part named Wei-jing Offence in the criminal law of Japan became the direct reference for the legislations of the public security administration system in Late Qing. The establishment of the Legal Issues of Wei-jing Offence came in a rush with the founding of the Ministry of Civil Affairs,but soon was to be replaced by the Wei-jing Law of Qing because it was too simple. The Wei-jing Law of Qing was the first formal law of the public security administration in Late Qing.