民事程序选择权：法理分析与制度完善

民事程序选择权是从处分权分离出来的一项权利,这一权利的提出,对完善民事诉讼立法,对法院在诉讼中保障当事人的程序权利具有重要意义。当事人的程序主体性、程序的一般性与当事人需要的特殊性、程序的差异性与利益的可转换性是选择权得以存在的基础。程序性、权利与责任的一致性、有限性是该权利的特点。单方选择与合意选择、明示选择与默示选择、主动选择与被动选择、绝对选择与相对选择是其丰富形态。应通过扩大可选择程序的范围、改进已有程序、设立专门性的纠纷处理机构、对行使选择权进行阐明等措施进一步完善我国的程序选择权制度。

Choice Right in Civil Procedure: A Jurisprudential Analysis and Perfection of System

Option fights of civil procedures is a sub-fight arising out of the parties' disposing fights. The establishment of option rights system is of great importance for the improvement of the civil litigation legislation and the protection of the parties' procedural rights. Parties being the subjects of the litigation, generality of the procedures and particularity of the parties' needs, diversity of the procedures and the possibility of interests transition of the parties' constitute the basis of the existence of the option rights."Option Rights"is characterized by rigidity of procedures, balance of rights and obligations, as well as the limitations. Unilateral and bilateral option, expressed and implied option, active and passive option, absolute and comparative option all fall under the concept of option rights. We should improve the option fights system by expanding the scope of the potential procedures, perfecting the existing procedures, establishing dispute settlement institutes, as well as illustrating the execution of the option rights.