略论人格权的类型体系

人格权是民事权利的重要组成部分,其体系构建是当前立法面临的问题。人格权是私权、专属权及非财产权。人格权以人格法益为客体,人格法益可分为安全、自由、尊严及人格标识四类。各项人格权可按此标准分门别类,从而形成科学的人格权体系。此外,基于概念和法律体系的通盘考量,"一般人格权"的概念应为我国人格权立法所排除。

A Typological Research of Personality Rights

How to establish the structure of personality rights,an important part of civil rights,is a rather complicated problem confronted by the legislature.Personality rights fall with the scope of private right,exclusive right and non-property right.What the law protects concerning personality rights is all aspects of man’s identity which can be divided into security,freedom,dignity and personality mark,under which each personality right can be classified and a scientific personality rights system can be established.In addition,based on a comprehensive consideration of concept and legal system,the concept of "general personality right" must be excluded from China’s legislation.