必要共犯论纲

必要共犯的概念是在最广义的共犯概念的语境下提出的,功能性(主体复数性)和分则性是它的重要特征。必要共犯的核心问题在于能否相应地适用于总则的共犯规定,以对向犯为例,文章对此作出了否定性的回答。司法解释不应当将刑法没有规定处罚的对向一方通过共犯的形式纳入处罚范围,解决此类问题的根本途径在于通过立法对之予以犯罪化。

On Indispensable Joint Offense Crime

The indispensable joint offense,whose features are functional and specific,is brought forward under the broadest sense of accomplice.The core of indispensable joint offense theory is whether it can apply the general principles of criminal law.Taking the correspondence offense for example,this article gives the negative answer.The judicial interpretations should not punish one party who is not expressly punished by the criminal law through the accomplice of the other party.The final solution should be legislation.