试论我国知识产权行政管理机构的一体化设置

知识产权的行政保护是我国知识产权制度的一大特色。然而 ,由于目前对于不同种类的知识产权 ,我国所设置的行政管理机构也不同 ,造成了各机构之间在执法职能、信息传递、行政管理、涉外事务等方面的不协调 ,从而不利于知识产权的保护与利用。因此 ,有必要重新审视我国知识产权行政管理机构的设置情况 ,提出相应的改革方案 ,以适应我国加入世界贸易组织后的知识产权保护新格局和高新技术在我国的发展。　　一、我国知识产权行政管理机构设置的现状及其弊端　　知识产权主要包括著作权及其邻接权、商标与商号及原产地名称权、专利权、集成电路…     

试论网页的著作权保护

随着科学技术的进步与发展,尤其是计算机技术、通讯技术和网络技术的进步与发展,给知识产权带来了新的挑战。互联网在很多方面都涉及知识产权,本文从一个具体案例出发,阐述网络环境下网页著作权的分析及其保护问题。     

技术标准与知识产权（中）

(接上期) 4.UMTS知识产权管理机构的结构设置 1)作为U MTS标准知识产权管理机构的UMTS知识产权协会的机构设置 有一个董事会,其组成由知识产权专家和作为专利权人的大型电信企业,实行主任负责制,其下设4个机构:     

美国大学技术移转机构探析及对我国的启示

自范内瓦尔·布什教授提出"技术移转"的思想后,美国社会各界围绕联邦专利政策争论了三十多年.1980年,美国国会颁布<拜杜法案>,该法案促使美国大学纷纷设立企业化运作的技术移转机构,进行知识产权的商业化使用.美国大学技术移转机构在运作模式、人员配置、管理政策、收益分配等方面的成功经验,对于我国大学健全和完善知识产权管理机构具有借鉴意义.     

全国首家知识产权法院在北京成立

2014年11月6日,全国首家知识产权审判专业机构——北京知识产权法院正式履职。新成立的北京知识产权法院内设4个审判庭,技术调查室和法警队2个司法辅助机构以及1个综合行政机构。集中管辖原由北京市各中级人民法院管辖的知识产权民事和行政案件。按照最高人民法院《关于北京、上海、广州知识产权法院案件管辖的规定》,北京知识产权法院管辖的第一审案件的范围包括：专利、植物新品种、集成电路布图设计、技术秘密、计算机软件等技术类民事和行政案件。     

对我国知识产权协调管理与保护的研究与建议(上)

改革开放20年来,特别是实施社会主义市场经济以来,我国知识产权管理取得了突飞猛进的发展,具体表现在以下八个方面:一是建立了知识产权保护法律体系,形成了我国知识产权法律体系基本框架;二是建立了知识产权保护执法体系,建立了以人民法院审理和知识产权行政管理部门行政调处相结合的执法体系;三是建立了知识产权行政管理体系,形成了一个比较完整的从上到下的知识产权行政管理体系;四是建立了知识产权中介服务体系,建立了一套包括专利、商标、版权在内的较为完备的中介服务机构;五是建立了企业知识产权管理体系,包括企业的专利、版权、     

浅论行政强制在烟草专卖执法中的应用

烟草行政管理机构是政府行政管理的职能部门,其在行驶行政职权以及履行行政职能的时候,依据的是国家强制性措施.面对各式各样的违背烟草专卖法的行为,烟草专卖行政机构需要通过国家强制性措施保障维护“两烟”市场秩序和政府财政收入,国家强制手段是实现烟草专卖管理机构执行管理、完成行政目的,保障行政效率的有效手段.本文拟从提高行政执法效能的角度,重点探讨行政强制在烟草专卖执法中的具体应用,并提出了相关的建议,以期对烟草专卖执法的不断规范和完善有所助益.     

美国知识产权的协调保护与刑事保障

美国知识产权的协调保护机制趋于成熟,多手段、多维度的综合保护措施值得借鉴。美国通过行政、外交、专业机构、企业等不断强化在海外的知识产权协调保护。知识产权刑事立法的逐渐完善为美国知识产权的协调保护提供了重要保障。     

美国知识产权的协调保护与刑事保障

美国知识产权的协调保护机制趋于成熟，多手段、多维度的综合保护措施值得借鉴。美国通过行政、外交、专业机构、企业等不断强化在海外的知识产权协调保护。知识产权刑事立法的逐渐完善为美国知识产权的协调保护提供了重要保障。     

企业年金基金管理机构资格认定暂行办法

第一条为规范企业年金基金管理机构资格认定工作,根据《中华人民共和国行政许可法》、《国务院对确需保留的行政审批项目设定行政许可的决定》和国家有关规定,制定本办法。第二条本办法所称企业年金基金管理机构,是指从事企业年金基金管理业务的法人受托机构、账户管理人、托管人和投资管理人等补充养老保险经办机构。     

Adam Liberman

Adam Liberman, one of Australia's leading IP lawyers, is nowGeneral Counsel of CSIRO, Australia's national science agency.Also an established IP author, here he found time to answerquestions put to him by JIPLP. How did you first become interested in IP? Various unrelated strands formed my IP interest. The first waswhen I read Charles     

The Criminal Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in China: Recent Developments and Implications

This article systematically introduces and analyzes a number of aspects of the criminal enforcement of intellectual property rights (IPR) in China, focusing on recent trends and developments. China has been under tremendous pressure from the US to expand the criminalization of its IP infringement. The article first summarizes the substantive criminal law regarding IP offenses in China and describes the main enforcement agencies and judicial organs responsible for the investigation and processing of IP crimes. Analysis of the substantive criminal IP law and enforcement practices shows a steady pattern of rapid criminalization, not only on the books but also in action. Newly promulgated judicial interpretations and notices substantially expand criminalization of IP infringements. In addition, the enforcement rates of IP and related crimes have been rising consistently and rapidly. There have also been numerous joint meetings, information exchanges, issuance of provisions, collaborative “strike-hard” enforcement campaigns and other major efforts initiated by the police, the prosecutors, and administrative agencies to facilitate agency cooperation and strengthen the criminal enforcement of IPR. However, accompanying this rapid criminalization of IP infringement control are serious problems rooted in the Chinese criminal judicial system, including local protectionism, the lack of respect for procedural justice as well as the protection of defendants’ basic rights, and inadequate training, professional incompetence, misconduct, or corruption.     

Medical devices; effective date of requirement for premarket approval for three class III preamendments devices--FDA. Proposed rule; opportunity to request a change in classification

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is proposing to require the filing of a premarket approval application (PMA) or a notice of completion of a product development protocol (PDP) for the following three class III preamendments devices: Lung water monitor, powered vaginal muscle stimulator for therapeutic use, and stair-climbing wheelchair. The agency also is summarizing its proposed findings regarding the degree of risk of illness or injury designed to be eliminated or reduced by requiring the devices to meet the statute's approval requirements and the benefits to the public from the use of the devices. In addition, FDA is announcing the opportunity for interested persons to request that the agency change the classification of any of the devices based on new information. This action implements certain statutory requirements.     

Medical devices; device tracking; new orders to manufacturers--FDA. Notice

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing that the agency has issued new orders to manufacturers of devices that were subject to tracking. These new orders became effective on February 19, 1998, and require manufacturers to continue tracking the devices under the revised tracking provisions of the recently enacted Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 (FDAMA). FDAMA allows the agency discretion in issuing orders to manufacturers to track devices that meet certain criteria. FDA is soliciting comments on what factors should be considered in exercising its discretion in determining whether the agency should not track a particular device, even though it meets the statutory criteria. FDA specifically is requesting comments on whether there are factors that FDA should consider in exercising its discretion in releasing certain devices listed in this notice from tracking requirements. Elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register, FDA is announcing the availability of a guidance that addresses device tracking under FDAMA, including the application of certain requirements under the current tracking regulations.     

Learning to be a ‘Safe’ ex-con: race,symbolic violence and discipline in prisoner re-entry

This article seeks to investigate the ways in which conceptions of race and interact with symbolic violence, discipline and governmentality to produce a responsibilized subject willing to participate in the racialized forms of deference necessary for participation in the secondary labor market. It is based on three years of ethnographic fieldwork conducted in a Career Development class in an agency that serves formerly incarcerated individuals who are primarily African American males. In order to meet job placement goals, the agency has focused job development efforts on the secondary labor market. The article focuses on the tensions that develop as program staff attempt to prepare class participants to accept these positions.     

Medical devices; exemptions from premarket notification and reserved devices; class I--FDA. Notice

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is publishing a list of class I devices, subject to certain limitations, that will be exempt from premarket notification requirements on February 19, 1998. FDA is also publishing a list of those class I devices that FDA believes will remain subject to premarket notification requirements because they meet the new statutory criteria for premarket notification requirements. These lists do not include class I devices that have been previously exempted by regulation from the premarket notification requirements. FDA is taking this action in order to meet a requirement of the Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 (the FDAMA). The agency requests comments on whether the list of class I devices that will remain subject to the premarket notification requirements should be modified.     

Obstetric and gynecology devices; effective date of requirement for premarket approval for glans sheath devices. Final rule

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is issuing a final rule to require the filing of a premarket approval application (PMA) or a notice of completion of product development protocol (PDP) for glans sheath medical devices. The agency has previously published its findings regarding the degree of risk of illness or injury designed to be eliminated or reduced by requiring the devices to meet the statute's approval requirements and the benefits to the public from the use of the devices.     

Medicare and Medicaid programs; surety bond requirements for home health agencies--HCFA. Final rule

The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA'97) requires each home health agency (HHA), in order to participate in either the Medicare or the Medicaid program, to secure a surety bond. On January 5, 1998, we published a final rule with comment period that requires that each Medicare-participating HHA obtain from an acceptable authorized Surety a surety bond that is the greater of $50,000 or 15 percent of the annual amount paid to the HHA by the Medicare program, as reflected in the HHA's most recently accepted cost report. The rule also requires that an HHA participating in Medicaid must furnish a surety bond in an amount that is the greater of $50,000 or 15 percent of its Medicaid revenues to the Medicaid State agency in each State in which it operates. The rule also requires submittal of the initial bond to HCFA or the State Medicaid agency, or both--as applicable--by February 27, 1998. Because some HHAs have not been able to obtain a surety bond in time to meet the February 27 date, we are removing the date by which HHAs are required to submit the bonds to HCFA and/or the State Medicaid Agency.     

Orthopedic devices; effective data of requirement for premarket approval for hip joint metal/polymer or ceramic/polymer semiconstrained resurfacing cemented prosthesis. Final rule

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is issuing a final rule to require the filing of a premarket approval application (PMA) or a notice of completion of a product development protocol (PDP) for the hip joint metal/polymer or ceramic/polymer semiconstrained resurfacing cemented prosthesis. The agency also is summarizing its proposed findings regarding the degree of risk of illness or injury designed to be eliminated or reduced by requiring the devices to meet the statute's approval requirements and the benefits to the public from the use of the devices. This action implements certain statutory requirements.     

WTO与中国行政救济制度

关于我国加入WTO与行政救济制度的关系 ,目前的研究比较表面化。应当以加入WTO对政府活动的影响为出发点 ,以市场经济体制对政府提出的要求以及政府活动方式的一系列转变为基础 ,完善行政救济制度。具体包括 :一是从信访制度、行政纠纷的司法审查前置程序和行政补偿三方面完善行政救济制度体系 ;二是要在救济制度的规则方面强调裁判机构的中立性。