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什么是物证技术学呢?顾名思义,物证技术学是研究物证技术的学科,或者说,是从技术的角度研究物证,在物证范围内研究技术的学科.从技术角度研究物证,说明这门学科不同于研究物证的其他学科(如证据学、刑事诉讼法学):在物证范围内研究科学技术,说明这门学科不同于一般自然科学学科.物证技术学是一门特殊的学科.它创造性的运用自然科学的原理和方法解决法学所面临的专门性问题.它是化学、物理学、生物学等自然科学学科和法学交叉的一门边缘学科. 相似文献
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本文通过对物证技术学学科属性几种不同见解的论述,指出物证技术学的学科属性应该是一门自然科学、社会科学与思维科学相结合的综合应用科学技术的观点.并重点兼顾了由于学科属性模糊不清的认识,物证技术学如今尴尬的学科定位、法学化研究的错误导向,以及学科建设过程中所遇到的诸多问题. 相似文献
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本文从犯罪心理、犯罪心理学、犯罪心理测试技术三个层次逐层深入的去分析和探讨犯罪心理测试技术在侦查中的实践与应用。审理案件的心理实验技术,是依据实验心理学、认知心理学、犯罪心理学三大学科基础和侦查学、物证技术学、生物电子学、神经心理学等学科知识,综合的考虑犯罪心理测试技术在侦查实践中带来的便利以及作为一种技术手段本身所带有的局限性。 相似文献
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一、物证技术学
2003年物证技术学研究集中于以下方面:
(一)毒物毒品物证技术.针对南京等地发生的毒鼠强投毒案所造成的影响,以及毒鼠强对人体潜在的危害性,今年有相当多的学者开始重点研究毒鼠强的理化性质、中毒症状、中毒检材的采取及检验鉴定方法,例如,王炯等认为,毒鼠强的毒性是氰化钾的100倍,能致二次中毒;中毒者的血液、呕吐物等、可疑或吃剩的食物、肝脏、胃及胃内容等为上佳检材. 相似文献
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随着《收容遣送办法》的废止,个人自由权利与社会治安秩序之间的现实冲突比过去更为突显。应转变中央和地方关系的传统思维,在允许地方更多自主权和选择权的同时,更充分地保障公民个人的宪法基本权利。无论是中央和地方关系的法律界定,还是公民权利的宪法保障,都要求建立独立的司法机构以审查地方立法的有效性。 相似文献
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Delbert S. Elliott 《Crime, Law and Social Change》1997,28(3-4):287-310
The history of crime prevention and control efforts in the United States has demonstrated little progressive improvement in
our ability to deter crime. The major obstacles to implementing effective interventions and policies have been a weak scientific
knowledge base about how to prevent crime, the research community's inability to effectively disseminate what is known about
the causes of crime and to translate this knowledge into operational programs and policies, and a resistance on the part of
practitioners and policy makers to evaluate programs and policies and to use this information in the development of new programs
and policies. In the last decade, there have been major advances in our understanding about the causes of crime and we have
now demonstrated the effectiveness of selected prevention programs. But there is little evidence that this scientific knowledge
is informing current practice or policy. Problems in the dissemination of this information and the resistance to utilizing
it remain. These problems are discussed and suggestions are made for addressing them. Our knowledge base remains modest, but
it is now sufficient to inform policy and practice. The research community must work to do a better job of disseminating this
information and overcoming the resistance to utilizing it before we will be successful in implementing effective crime prevention
programs and policies.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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David L. Chambers 《Law & social inquiry》1989,14(2):251-287
This study of graduates of the University of Michigan Law School from the late 1970s reports on the differing ways that women and men have responded to the conflicting claims of work and family. It finds that women with children who have entered the profession have indeed continued to bear the principal responsibilities for the care of children, but it also finds that these women, with all their burdens, are more satisfied with their careers and with the balance of their family and professional lives than other women and than men. 相似文献
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Scobie Michelle 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2020,20(2):239-254
International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - The access to goods and their allocation (who gets what, when, where and how) is one of the analytical problems of the 2009... 相似文献
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Susan Haack Cooper Senior Scholar in Arts Sciences Professor of Philosophy Professor of Law 《Ratio juris》2004,17(1):15-26
Abstract. There is tension between the adversarialism of the U.S. legal culture and the investigative procedures of the sciences, and between the law's concern for finality and the open‐ended fallibilism of science. A long history of attempts to domesticate scientific testimony by legal rules of admissibility has left federal judges with broad screening responsibilities; recent adaptations of adversarialism in the form of court‐appointed experts have been criticized as “inquisitorial,” even “undemocratic.” In exploring their benefits and disadvantages, it would make sense to look to the experience of other legal systems. 相似文献
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在美国法律文化塑造下的对抗制诉讼制度和科学的调查程序之间存在着紧张关系(tension),在法律所关注的裁决终局性(finality)和科学所追求的持续性纠错(oven—minded fallibilism)之间存在着紧张关系。长期以来,法律界都试图通过可采性法律规则归化科学证言,结果导致联邦法官担负起广泛的审查职责;近期,法庭指定专家的制度实践导致对抗制度做出某些修正,这种制度实践已经被批评为“带有纠问色彩”(inquisitorial),甚至“违背了民主的要求”(undemocratic)。在分析这些制度利弊的过程中,我们有必要考察其他法律系统的经验教训。 相似文献
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当前广东拐卖妇女儿童犯罪的特点、原因及对策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近年来,广东一些地区拐卖妇女儿童犯罪屡禁不绝,愈演愈烈.拐卖妇女儿童犯罪是一种十分野蛮的犯罪活动,它严重侵害了妇女儿童最基本的人身权利,极大地危害了社会秩序,败坏了社会风气.本文通过分析其犯罪特点及原因,进一步提出相应对策. 相似文献