商业秘密法律特征及法律属性研究

在知识经济到来的今天，国际上保护知识产权的呼声空前高涨。商业秘密作为知识产权的重要组成部分，其经济价值和社会价值也为越来越多的人所关注。世界各国立法及国际公约纷纷将商业秘密纳入知识产权的范畴给予保护的趋势，给我国立法提出了新课题；同时，我国经济的发展，科技的进步，从客观上也对我国保护商业秘密立法提出了新的要求，即制定统一的、专门的保护商业秘密的法律。研究商业秘密的法律特征及法律属性，对于界定法律保护商业秘密的范围及保护水平，具有非常重要的意义。 一、商业秘密的定义及范围 （一）定义 简单地说，商业…     

我国商业秘密保护的法律现状及完善建议

我国商业秘密保护的法律体系虽已初步形成,但涉及多部法律,整体而言,还存在法律体系分散不统一,相关法条和具体规定有待系统化、规范化,对商业秘密权利人的保护有待加强,对商业秘密侵权行为打击惩罚力度不够等不足。因此,必须尽快完善我国现有的商业秘密法律保护体系,在借鉴国外立法先进经验的基础上,构建一套全面的商业秘密保护法律制度体系,使商业秘密在我国得到充分有效的保护。     

对商业秘密法律保护若干问题的再认识

对商业秘密法律保护若干问题的再认识王春燕在现代商业竞争中，＂商业秘密＂成为能给经营者带来巨大竞争优势的＂秘密武器＂．因而，对商业秘密进行法律保护成为人们的共识。自我国１９９１年施行的《民事诉讼法》第一次在法律文件中引入＂商业秘密＂这一概念，至１９９３...     

试论完善反不正当竞导法对商业秘密的保护

英美等发达国家已有专门的法律对商业秘密进行保护,如美国的《统一商业秘密法》和英国的《保护秘密权利法》。我国目前尚没有商业秘密保护的专门立法,而且作为保护商业秘密核心法律的反不正当竞争法还存在不足。因此在现阶段特别是没有制定统一的商业秘密法之前对其加以完善具有重要意义。     

论我国商业秘密法律保护制度的完善

随着改革开放后我国市场经济的建立和飞速发展,商业秘密在市场主体之间交往中的作用越来越重要,我国对于商业秘密的保护也越来越重视,从民事法、行政法、刑事法等各方面进行了保护商业秘密的立法工作,初步形成了商业秘密保护的法律体系。但是我国有关商业秘密保护的整体制度仍存在不少问题,如立法过于分散、行政法保护色彩过浓、民事法保护不力等。对于这些问题,我们应当制定统一的商业秘密保护法,完善各项民事保护制度,以及完善行政法、刑法等法律保护制度,形成合理的、先进的商业秘密法律保护制度。     

论商业秘密的知识产权保护

商业秘密是一项重要的知识产权,对商业秘密的保护我国目前没有统一的法律。笔者从商业秘密的知识产权属性、商业秘密的国外立法定位及我国现状加以阐述,从而认为制定统一的商业秘密法对商业秘密提供知识产权保护是相当必要的。     

我国商业秘密法律保护制度探析

为应对经济全球化的发展,维护公平竞争的市场经济,更好地保护我国的商业秘密,对我国商业秘密的法律保护制度进行探析具有十分重大的理论价值和实践意义。本文从商业秘密法律保护的必要性入手,对我国商业秘密法律保护的立法现状进行探讨,试对完善我国商业秘密的法律保护制度提出建议。     

浅谈商业秘密保护的法律问题

随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立和世界贸易组织的加入,市场竞争日益加剧,商业秘密泄露事件频频发生,保护商业秘密等非公开性知识产权已成为关注的热点。完善商业秘密保护立法、强化司法保护手段,对维护我国企业的经济利益和国家安全都有着现实而深远的意义。本文对我国商业秘密的保护现状进行分析,在此基础上分析我国商业秘密法律保护中存在的问题,最后对我国商业秘密的法律保护提出了完善对策。     

商业秘密保护的法理基础及保护方式的经济分析

当前,我国的商业秘密保护工作亟待加强,尤其是法律制度体系的建立显得尤为重要和紧迫。由于我国市场经济体制的不完善和商业制度建立及相关体制改革的相对滞后,造成了我国在商业秘密保护的法律制度上存在许多空白,本文对当前我国商业秘密保护上存在的问题,在对商业秘密保护的法理观、法理道德进行分析的基础上,对如何加强商业秘密保护方式提出经济分析和法理制度建立的建议。     

我国商业秘密法律保护的立法完善

商业秘密是现代企业重要的无形资产和战略资源,随着知识产权制度的不断发展,许多国家或地区都在不同程度上对商业秘密予以法律保护,我国也建立了以<反不正当竞争法>为基础的商业秘密保护制度.但是将商业秘密保护置于竞争法体系下有其自身的局限性和不足,已无法适应我国鼓励、促进技术创新和知识产权保护的现实需求,故制定统一的商业秘密保护法、完善商业秘密保护的各项制度势在必行.     

Transparency and doubt: Understanding and interpretation in pragmatics and in law

Correspondence on this paper and offprint requests should be addressed to Professor Marcelo Dascal, Department of Philosophy, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. We thank Dennis Kurzon for helpful remarks on an early draft.     

浅谈高校消防工作存在的问题及对策

消防工作关系到人民的生命和财产安全，关系到国家的稳定和发展。高校国家教育人才的基地，学生集体居住地，极易发生火灾，形成群死群伤，故高校消防工作是必不可少的，且责任重于泰山。     

Creatine phosphokinase in serum and cerebrospinal fluid, and microscopic findings in brain and heart in hypothermic rabbits

Signs of hypothermia injury were studied in rabbits cooled to a core temperature of 30 degrees C by immersion in ice water and thereafter rewarmed to 35 degrees C. Anaesthetized control rabbits were kept normothermic (37 degrees C) for a corresponding time (4 h). Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) activity increased 24 h after hypothermia to 20-fold in serum. In cerebrospinal fluid the activity was already significantly (5-fold) increased after hypothermia and was still as high at 24 h. Smaller increase was also found in the control normothermic rabbits both in serum (10-fold) and cerebrospinal fluid (2-fold). The values had returned to the initial level after 1 week. Small haemorrhages were observed in the brain at 24 h and slight scarring was seen in the myocardium of some rabbits which had lived 4 weeks following hypothermia. The results indicate that CPK can be a useful marker in the diagnostics of hypothermia death, especially in cerebrospinal fluid, which is less affected than blood by autolysis.     

Trends and Developments in Program Evaluation in General and Criminal Justice Programs in Particular

The paper first describes general trends in evaluation in (mainly) western societies. Why is evaluation growing, what are the characteristics of this ‘growth industry’ and what developments are occurring outside western societies? Trends in the evaluation of criminal justice programs in the USA, the UK and the Netherlands are then discussed. Two important developments are therafter highlighted: experimental evaluations and theory-driven evaluations. Both approaches are discussed, and some pros and cons are listed. Finally, the paper outlines some challenges for future work in the evaluation of criminal justice programs, stressing the importance of combining good designs with both program and social science theories.     

Racial Disparity in Police Stop and Searches in England and Wales

Data published by the United Kingdom’s Ministry for Justice clearly shows that, compared to persons who were White, members of racial minorities in England, particularly Blacks, were far more likely to be stopped and searched by the police. The question is whether such racial disparity in stops and searches could be justified by racial disparities in offending? Or whether the disparity in stop and searches exceeded the disparity in offending? This paper proposes a method for measuring the amount of excess in racial disparity in police stop and searches. Using the most recently published Ministry of Justice data (for 2007/08) for Police Areas in England and Wales it concludes that while in several Areas there was no excess to racial disparity in police stop and searches, there was, on the basis of the methodology proposed in the paper, evidence of such excess in some Police Areas of England and Wales.     

静态与动态——英汉用词差异及其翻译

英汉用词差异很大：英语倾向于多用名词、介词、形容词等呈静态词类,是一种静态的语言;汉语倾向于多用动词,叙述呈动态,是一种动态的语言。蕴藏在语言表面形态差异之下的是中西方思维、哲学观和文化心理的巨大差异。英汉两种语言的互译要充分尊重译入语的表达习惯。因此,词类静态动态灵活转换的翻译策略对提高译文质量有着重要意义。     

Legal and ethical issues in microbicides research and development in Canada

The Canadian AIDS Society (CAS) recently completed a report entitled Microbicides Development and Delivery in Canada: Legal, Ethical and Human Rights Issues. The report builds on Canadian and international experience and was written in consultation with Canadian community and international experts. It is available on the CAS website (www.cdnaids.ca) and from the Canadian HIV/AIDS Information Centre (www.aidssida.cpha.ca) as of September 2004. In this article the report's author, Anna Alexandrova, argues that Canada needs to develop a microbicides development and delivery strategy that addresses research and development issues, outlines possible roles for meaningful community participation, and provides guidelines on funding, promotion, licensing, and distribution.     

Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility in Profit- and in Non-Profit-Organizations

Corporate Governance governs corporations. To discuss the law and economics of corporations, their performance on the market and management control by legislation and government, is to discuss Corporate Governance. Now, Corporate Governance is being challenged by a new concept to conceive the role of corporations in the world and to control their managers: this is the concept of Corporate Social Responsibilty (CSR). This concept focuses on other than merely profit centered functions of corporations; rather, performance of corporations is measured by criteria of good corporate citizenship. In the Non-Profit sector, corporations also play a major role, although organizations in this sector typically differ from business corporations in several aspects. Yet, deficits of transparency and control of NPO are being discussed here as well. The tendency is to draw from the concept of corporate governance to develop appropriate remedies. Furthermore, the discussion of Corporate Social Responsibilty has also made its way to the NPO sector.