探索孔子思想的精华

本文对孔子思想的精华作了探索性的研究。作者认为:孔子思想的中心是“仁”。“仁”的实质是“爱人”,它是被统治阶级要求人与人平等的观念,也是孔子的新人类观。孔子提出“仁”的思想的社会历史根据是尧舜之世“原始社会的民主自由”和西周社会“裕国强民的治理形式”。孔子提倡的“礼”是为“仁”服务的,是要“寓仁的教化于礼”。“仁”在政治上的要求是“要为大众谋幸福”,要作到这一点,就必须施行教育,培养“为仁一以贯之的政治家”。孔子作为教育家是“一代哲人”,他创造的许多教与学的方法,都具有普遍的真理性。作者认为,以往一些儒家正宗学派对孔子思想多所歪曲,对后人影响很大,现在应该重新思考,恢复孔子思想的本来面貌。     

孔子思想的四个来源和四个组成部分

孔子思想学说是我国古代第一个完整的哲学思想体系。它在整个中华民族,乃至世界文化文明史上产生过极其深远的影响。本文试图依据马克思主义的基本原理和历史唯物主义的分析方法,提出孔子思想的四个来源与四个组成部分。即孔子继承了中国奴隶社会以及初封建社会的民本思想、宗法思想、中庸思想、大同思想,并以此形成了一个以“仁”为中心内容,以“礼”为表现形式,以“中庸”为思想方法,以“大同”为远大理想的思想体系。以求教于学术界,使得能在对孔子思想再研究再评价方面尽微薄的力量。     

孔子“中庸”思想及其对当代和谐社会建设的现实意义

孔子的和谐社会思想是中华传统文化的宝贵资源.儒家思想中集中体现的以“天下为公”的大同社会为理想蓝图,以“礼用和贵”为格局构建,以“仁爱孝悌”为人性基础,以“德政教化”为治国方略,以“修己忠恕”为人格根本,以“中庸致和”为方法原则的思想,共同构成了孔子完整的和谐社会思想体系.在这一思想体系中“中庸”思想堪称实现和谐社会的方法论原则,对于今天建设社会主义和谐社会仍具有重要的现实意义.     

华夏一统 天下一体--读《中国古代民族思想与羁縻政策研究》

我们中国人一提起孔子与儒家思想就会顿生“家园之感”。这是我们对自己所继承的优秀文化传统特有的亲切、关爱与认同的思想情怀。人们在谈论孔子与儒家学说时 ,大都集中在其道德规范、政治主张、教育理念等方面。很少研究他们在处理华夏与四夷的思想和策略。毫不夸张地说 ,孔子与儒家的民族思想对维护中国的“大一统”具有深远的影响和重大的作用 ;没有孔子“华夷一体”的“大一统”思想就没有我们统一多民族国家的“家园”。徐兴祥的《中国古代民族思想与羁縻政策》为我们深入了解孔子与儒家的民族思想及其在中国历代民族关系和民族政策中…     

孔子的乐教思想对青乐审美教育的影晌

孔子评价音乐的标准是“美”和“善”，而又特别强调“善”的重要性，提出“克己复礼”，推崇雅乐和“思无邪”的音乐。孔子早在春秋时期就提出美、善、淫三种作品评价的概念，为后世音乐美学评论提供了标准。孔子“淡中”的音乐美学观是以他的“中庸”哲学为理论基础，孔子的音乐美学思想对音乐艺术的发展和音乐教育都产生了深远的影响。     

传统与现代化──浅谈孔子“仁学”思想及其现实意义

传统与现代化──浅谈孔子“仁学”思想及其现实意义郭晓丽传统的儒学思想能否用于现代化建设，特别是能否用于市场经济建设，许多人仍存有疑问和歧义。本文力图通过分析儒家思想的核心——孔子“仁学”思想内容，回答这些疑问，表明经过批判改造了的孔子“仁学”对社会主...     

努力实现儒家"德治"思想和现代"法治"的结合

一、儒家的“德治”思想 我国古代儒家创始人,孔子最早提出“德治”思想,它是针对所谓“政”治、“刑”治思想而发的。孔子说“道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻;道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格。”孔子强调了道德、礼义的思想教育对治理国家的极端重要性和优越性,在他看来,这样治理国家、管理人民比之单纯用行政、法律手段要优越,它能使人民更好地自觉遵守政府的法令,并提高了人民的思想素质。要实行“德治”,在上的统治者、管理者必须首先“自身正”;自身首先能遵守道德、律令,对人民起率先垂范作用。孔子说,“政者,正也,子帅…     

孔子的"仁"与"忍"

“仁”是孔子思想的核心 ,也是产生儒家其他思想主张的基础。孔子仁学对个人所提出的要求就是道德自觉 ,一种自我规范。它实际上是孔子眼中的“人”的道德模式 ,是一种人格理想。由《论语》中所提及的仁人、君子结合孔子本人的思想行为追求 ,可见“仁”就是一种心灵的平静和行为的儒雅。之所以如此 ,是因为仁被纳入了礼的约束之中 ,“非礼勿视 ,非礼勿听 ,非礼勿言 ,非礼勿动”(《论语·颜渊》以下只称后两字 )。仁是本质 ,而礼则是一种表现形式 ,即“克己复礼” ,而“礼之用 ,和为贵”。所以“礼”无论是作为社会 ,还是个人行为的规范化制…     

“和而不同”与“和实生物”——务“和同”而拒“专同”

孔子提出“和而不同”,而早于孔子200多年前的西周末史伯曾提出了“和实生物”.这两个论断都具有辩证法的深意.但是,由于孔子的“圣人”威望和儒家在传统文化中的崇高地位,“和而不同”在思想史上处于显位,而“和实生物”被边缘化了,以至于单讲“和而不同”而不及“和实生物”这一更为精深的辩证法思想.“和实生物”之所以更为精深,在于它揭示了“和”的辩证法实质是“生”,即事物的生成和发展.据此,我们赞同这样的观点,古典中国哲学关于“和”的思想,与其说是“和合”哲学,不如说是“和生”哲学.     

《论语》孝道思想及其当代价值研究

重视伦理关系是孔子思想体系中最大的特点之一。在《论语》中有很多篇幅讲述伦理道德问题。其中孝道是非常重要的内容。《论语》中的孝道不仅保持了孔子以前时代“善事父母”的传统本义，更强调了其在人际关系中的重要性，并通过论述具体方法，进一步充实了孝道的内容，使“孝”成为一项极其重要的道德品质。一、《论语》中孔子关于孝道的思想     

NUMBERS

正1.98 mln units China’s auto production in May,down 4.4 percent from April6 mln Number of highemission vehicles that China plans to remove from roads in 2014 to reduce pollution3.85 mln tons Amount of carbon emission quotas that     

Beijing Embraces APEC 2014

正On November 5-11,China hosts in Beijing the 2014 APEC Economic Leaders’Week,including the Concluding Senior Offi cials’Meeting,the 26th APEC Ministerial Meeting,and the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’Meeting.During the Leaders’Week,China also hosts the APEC CEO Summit,APEC Business Advisory Council Dialogue with Leaders,and Leaders’spouse programs.     

Shanghai–Asia's City of Style

正AT Paris Fashion Week Fall/Winter 2014-2015 in March,Chinese celebrities fitted out in gorgeous gowns featuring Eastern fashion styles attracted much kudos.As China advances further onto the world stage,Shanghai is leading the fashion charge.U.S.-based Global     

Sino-Swiss FTA Pushes Bilateral Relations to New Heights

正CHINA and Switzerland signed in July 2013 the Free Trade Agreement(FTA)in Beijing,so marking the culmination of more than two years of negotiations and legal processes.The f irst free trade pact between China and a country in continental Europe,the agreement came officially into effect on July 1,2014.China Today held an exclusive interview with David Braun,head of the Economic,Financial and Commercial Section of the Embassy of Switzerland in China,to discuss the FTA in greater depth.China Today:What is the signif icance of the FTA for     

A Change of Game Plan

正The low-price strategy is losing ground in China’s home appliance market while industrial upgrade offers the only way out By Zhou XiaoyanAt midnight on April 14,over 2,000 an-gry workers of Galanz Group,a homeappliance maker,violently smashedeverything in the canteen,workers’dormitory,production lines and supermarkets in a Galanz     

INFORMATION

正Business Lunch at Barolo For a tasty change of pace during your busy day,why not stop by and enjoy a leisurely lunch at our snazzy eatery Barolo?It’s the perfect place to meet with friends,work colleagues and business associates.Whet your midday appetite with our traditional antipasto buffet,followed by a main course of your choice from the selection of     

China's CSR on the Global Market Fast Track——An Interview with Xu Zongxiang,vice president of China South Locomotive & Rolling Stock Corporation Limited(CSR)

正IN mid-December,the last round of procurements of tramcars and subway trains in China’s mainland for 2013 was completed alongside the release of the bid result for trains for the northern extension of Shanghai Metro’s Line 11.China South LocomotiveRolling Stock Corporation Limited(CSR),the larg-     

Economic Transformation through Industrial Restructuring

ON the morning of November 24,2013,the Hebei provincial government took action to demolish 10 shaft furnaces and 16 converters at eight steel and iron plants in Tangshan,Handan and Chengde,reducing the overcapacity of iron production by 4.56 million tons and steel production by 6.8 million tons.Prior to this,by the end of October 2013,the province had cut down on steel and iron overcapacity by 2.38 million tons.Steel and iron has long been a pillar industry for the Chinese economy;however,it has become common practice to cut down overcapacity of the industry.The government work report released at the First Session of the 12th National People’s Congress explicitly stated that efforts should be made to promote the transformation of the nation’s economic growth mode and accelerate industrial restructuring.Structural adjustment to the steel and iron industry now epitomizes China’s wider economic transformation.     

Government Consults Legal Counsel

正Various departments hire advisors to ensure rule of law By Wang Hairong Guo Xiaomin,deputy chief of Chongchuan District of Nantong,east China’s Jiangsu Province,has formed a habit of consulting the district government’s legal advisor before approving documents.     

Stemming the Slump

正In a bid to boost the sagging housing market,China has relaxed lending rules for home buyers By Zhou XiaoyanWang xingli is a realtor in Beijing.Instead of resting during the seven-day National Day holiday(October 1-7),he followed a jam-packed schedule spent bustling