领导干部提高应对突发事件能力的思考

本文分析了领导干部应对突发事件应当具备的洞察和鉴别能力、统御全局能力、组织协调能力、快速反应和决断能力,提出了提高领导干部应时突发事件能力的对策,即应当充分认识提高领导干部应对突发事件能力的重要性,切实加强学习,重视在实践演练中提高,增强服务意识,不断对突发事件应对工作进行深刻的反思和总结.     

证人拒绝作证之对策研究

证人拒绝作证是困惑司法实践特别是刑事侦查的突出问题,这与依法治国的基本方略和建设和谐社会的要求格格不入,必须予以彻底改变.然而,证人拒绝作证的原因是多方面的,因此应从安全保护、经济补偿、法律制裁、改进方法以及强化观念等方面着手,使证人及时作证,从而尽快结束诉讼.     

试论诱惑侦查

现代社会在各种高度的隐蔽性、组织性、复杂化以及高超的反侦查手段等无被害人犯罪日益增多的情况下,对传统的侦查方法提出了巨大的挑战。诱惑侦查作为一种特殊的侦查方法以对付那些使用传统的侦查手段已无法或难以侦破的犯罪案件,其作用显得尤为突出。本文试从诱惑侦查的有关问题出发,对其进行分析。     

论电子公文在电子政务中的应用

电子公文是通过网络传送的 ,用于政府机关相互之间联系事务的专用电子文件 ,其传送和接收是在高度自由的网络环境中进行的。对电子公文系统运作过程中涉及到的一系列技术和法律问题进行探析 ,认为建立包括密钥使用规范、数字签名制度、政府证书管理制度等 ,是确保电子公文系统安全有效运行的法律保障。     

经济的知识化、知识的权力化与法律的知识化

知识经济已经成为新世纪经济发展和法律变革的时代主题 ,社会经济的知识化以及由此带来的知识的权力化 ,引起了构成法律基本要素的“理”即生产方式与“力”即国家权力的相应变化 ,进而引起了法律的知识化发展趋势 ,建立在知识基础上的法律更具有合法性 ,未来法治的重心应是加强知识的法律化和法律的知识化建设。     

Multiculturalism and the Willingness of Citizens to Defer to Law and to Legal Authorities

A key problem in trying to manage diverse societies is finding social policies that will be acceptable to all individuals and groups. Studies suggest that this problem may not be as intractable as is often believed, since people's acceptance of policies is shaped to an important degree by the fairness of the procedures used by authorities to make policy. When policies are fairly made, they gain widespread support, even among those who may feel that the consequences of the policy for them or their group are undesirable or even unfair. These findings support an optimistic view of the ability of authorities to manage diverse societies. On the other hand, research suggests that the ability of procedural justice to bridge differences among individuals and groups may not be equally strong under all conditions. People's willingness to accept policies is more influenced by procedural justice judgments when they identify with the society that the authorities represent and view them as representing a group of which they are members. They are less influenced by procedural justice judgments when they identify more strongly with subgroups than with society and/or view the authorities as representatives of a group to which they do not belong.     

The right to choose to die with dignity

Advances in medical science have done much to improve the quality of life but in some cases medical treatment may result in the prolonging of death rather than the enhancement of life. Patients may wish to refuse or withdraw from medical treatment even though they realise that this will lead to an early death. Medical attendants may, however, see it as their legal or ethical duty to impose medical treatment in the interest of preserving life. At a broad level two crucial interests come into headlong conflict--the patient's right to self-determination and society's interest in the preservation of human life. In this article the legal principles which are invoked to resolve this conflict both at common law and under recent Victorian legislation, the Medical Treatment Act 1988, are discussed and the thesis advanced that, in relation to competent patients, the law favours the right to self-determination.     

论法学对依法执政的功能

法学是治国之学、强国之学、正义之学、权利之学,对依法执政具有十分重要的作用.法学为依法执政提供文明的执政理念、构建最佳执政模式、合理配置执政资源、营造良好执政环境.中国共产党加强执政能力建设、实行依法执政,必须重视和发挥法学的功能.     

抗辩权的法官释明问题

引言:关于法官对抗辩权之释明的三个命题 在全球司法改革的潮流推动下,我国民事程序法学界积极借鉴大陆法系的法官释明制度,对我国构建辩论主义诉讼模式、营造和谐的诉讼氛围无疑具有积极的作用.     

偷越国(边)境活动及其对策研究

从分析偷渡活动的原因入手 ,有针对性地提出了打防并举、标本兼治的观点 ,以期能够从根本上控制和减少偷渡活动 ,维护良好的国家形象和正常的出入境秩序。     

试论公共危机预防

当代的公共危机管理是一个由危机预防、危机准备、危机回应及危机恢复四部分组成的循环。笔者从危机预防环节入手,分析了危机预防的重要性和当前我国政府在危机预防方面存在的问题,提出了有效防范的措施。