Vocational Education Booms in Xinjiang

In the southern part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, a key battlefield in the fight against terrorism and extremism in China, extremist ideas once strongly influenced people's minds, particularly prior to 2016.     

Belt and Road Initiative and Realization of the Right to Development

The Belt and Road Initiative not only represents a new blueprint for realizing the right to development, but also provides a realistic approach and a possible solution for it. With clear goals and paths, the Belt and Road Initiativ e serves as a model for SouthSouth cooperation to promote development. Under the background of China's economic progress, given China has the strong political will, adequate financial resources, and advanced technology to advance the initiative it will prove to be reliable driver of development. With the joint efforts of China and relevant countries, the Belt and Road Initiative will greatly promote the right to development of countries along the routes.     

From Look-West to Act-West: Xinjiang’s role in China–Central Asian relations

China has been quite successful in developing its relations with Central Asian states and expanding its influence in the region since the 1990s. Most analysts contribute the success to the strategy and policy of China’s national central government. This observation certainly has a lot of truth, but at the same time we should not neglect or downplay the role that the local government in Xinjiang has played in cementing China–Central Asian ties. Xinjiang has functioned as an indispensable actor in China’s look-west and act-west policies towards Central Asia and beyond. With Chinese foreign policy elites increasingly interested in using the act-west policy as part of their counter-hedging strategy in Asia, Xinjiang appears to enjoy many more opportunities and play an even more significant role in China’s relations with countries in its western flank.     

论滇僰古道的形成及其文化传播地位--茶马古道早期形态研究

滇僰古道始于僰道(今宜宾),经昭通、曲靖到滇池,沿途保留了比其他川滇古道更多的遗迹和文物,是古代连接四川和云南的第一通道。中原商周青铜器和四川三星堆遗址的青铜器多采用滇僰古道上今永善、昭阳、巧家的铜矿,证明滇僰古道最早形成于殷商时期。滇僰古道和公元前2世纪横贯云南东西的铜鼓分布线路的衔接,证明了滇僰古道是蜀身毒道最重要的必经之路,是古代中国沟通西域的重要路段,也是茶马古道早期形态的一条主干道。秦开五尺道、汉开南夷道、汉魏晋以来的墓和碑刻、唐袁滋的出行路线、西南官话的渗透,证明滇僰古道一直繁荣到近代。     

‘Old Bottle,New Wine’? Xinjiang Bingtuan and China’s ethnic frontier governance

Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (Xinjiang Shengchan Jianshe Bingtuan—shortened form Bingtuan) is a distinctive military agricultural settlement and production institution in China’s western region, Xinjiang. It is also a modern form of China’s traditional ethnic frontier governing mechanism. This article discusses Bingtuan’s historical precedents, modern development and innovative change for Xinjiang governance. In an examination of Bingtuan’s main functions for China’s ethnic frontier governance, this article argues that in addition to economic sustainability and territorial security, Bingtuan played an important but multifaceted role in ethnic relations in Xinjiang, such as territorial fragmentation, ethnic separation and redefinition of regional identity; therefore Bingtuan not only makes its administrated area China’s ‘frontier of settlement’ but also acts as a key state agency for whatever future Xinjiang might have.     

Chinese Proposal,Global Echoes

The development philosophy of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), one of President Xi Jinping's signature projects, has reverberated across the international community following its splendid achievements benefiting people across its participating countries. Over the past eight years, regions across China have opened wider to the world through the initiative, and win-win cooperation has been achieved between China and participating countries, Xi said at a symposium on the initiative on November 19.     

Railing in the Benefits

正Since the first China-Europe freight train left Chongqing for Duisburg, Germany, on March 19, 2011, the brand new service has been running across the wider Eurasia continent for more than one decade. The "caravans of steel camels" promote practical cooperation between China and countries along the route, sending a clear signal that the Belt and Road Initiative is an international public good, benefiting all those engaged in it.     

论《道交法》及《交强险条例》有关条文可商权之处

《道路交通安全法》第75条,第76条是构建我国“机动车第三者责任强制保险”制度的基础,应予充分肯定,但其不足或可商权之处不应忽视。其中关于交通肇事逃逸行为的规定是有悖于保险原理的。该法与《机动车交通事故责任强制保险条例》之间亦存在着矛盾的规定。我国应借鉴他人之成功立法经验,完善交强险制度。     

关于乌鲁木齐市皖籍农民工"逆流动"的理论探索

托达罗(Todaro,1969)的绝对收入差距假说把劳动力迁移作为农村劳动力对于城乡之间存在的预期收入差距做出的反应,对于中国目前出现的迁移现象--农民工大多迁入经济发展水平较高的中国东部地区--的确具有一般的解释力.但除这一主流趋势之外,我国的中部地区亦有相当多的农民工流向经济发展水平相对较低的西北地区,出现了"逆流动"的现象.笔者通过对新疆乌鲁木齐市皖籍农民工的调查访谈,取得了实地的第一手资料,以期对"逆流动"理论进行尝试性的探索.     

China's Cooperation Initiative Beneficial to All

正The Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO) International Investment and Trade Expo and the SCO Qingdao Forum on Local Economic and Trade Cooperation took place in Qingdao, Shandong Province, on April 26-28. During the events, Yuri Senko, Belarusian Ambassador to China, who was taking part in a dialogue session on cooperation between the two countries, spoke to Beijing Review reporter Tao Xing on related issues. This is an edited excerpt of the interview:     

论茶马古道的起源

茶马古道的兴起经历了不同的原始形态 ,包括直立人古道、早期智人古道、晚期智人古道、新石器古道、民族古道、盐运古道和马帮古道 ,这些古道的原始形态是茶马古道兴起的必要条件。最初的古道是因古人类的移动路线而产生 ,之后则是因民族的迁徙而沿袭。距今 1 90 0年前西南地区有了盐运古道 ,唐代形成了滇藏茶马古道。与其他古道相比较 ,茶马古道生命力更强 ,网络分布更细、路况更艰难     

当前我国暴力恐怖犯罪的处置与预防

随着全球恐怖主义活动的逐渐升温,新疆分裂主义乘机在我国连续制造了多起严重暴力恐怖袭击案件,云南昆明"3.1"事件是继2013年10月28日北京"金水桥"事件之后的又一起恐怖分子在疆外实施的暴力恐怖袭击案件,我国面临着严峻的暴力恐怖主义犯罪威胁。从当前恐怖主义犯罪的主要特征来看,虽然我国暴力恐怖主义犯罪保持在恐怖主义犯罪的初级阶段,但恐怖犯罪从局部性、区域性逐渐向全国蔓延和外流的趋势明显,并伴有手段多样化和残忍程度升级等特点,暴力恐怖犯罪的多发使得社会各界包括公安机关不得不重新思考如何更好地应对与处置之。本文通过对我国现存的暴力恐怖犯罪的现状剖析,提出了与之相对应的处置对策,供实务部门参考借鉴。     

“一带一路”战略下的反腐败刑事司法合作

"一带一路"战略是中国提出的重大战略,其已经成为世界经济增长的"引擎"。经济合作是"一带一路"的战略核心,然而经济合作的重点在基础设施建设、金融合作、货物贸易、能源开发等领域。面对这些领域的经济利益,部分沿线国家法治落后,权力得不到有效制约,导致这些领域很容易产生贪污腐败。由此沿线各国应重点加强联合侦查、证据交换、犯罪引渡、赃款追缴等领域的反腐败刑事司法合作,这对打击腐败行为,确保"一带一路"战略实施尤为关键。     

新疆的宗教信仰自由状况(六)

七、发挥宗教界的积极作用新中国成立后,宗教信仰自由政策在新疆得到全面贯彻落实,极大激发了宗教界积极投身经济社会建设的热情。改革开放以来,特别是近些年来,新疆各项事业得到全面发展,综合实力显著提升,法治建设稳步推进,民生建设不断加强,天山南北发生了翻天覆地的变化。宗教界在维护新疆社会稳定和长治久安、促进新疆经济社会全面发展中发挥了积极作用。维护国家统一和民族团结。在中国,维护国家统一和民族团结的核心是做好反分裂工作。     

谱牒文献利用及西南民族研究——南方丝绸之路的新视角

回顾南方丝绸之路研究的学术史,根据出土文物展开的考察取得了不少成果,但纸质文本的利用还稍显不足,特别是谱牒文献未得到应有的重视。谱牒文献在揭示西南各民族的人口迁徙、民族融合、文化变迁、交通及经济等方面有诸多价值,但在利用时需要辨别内容真伪、兼考多种文献、熟悉文化背景。由此可给南方丝绸之路研究呈现一种不同的视角。     

Experience Guides Belt and Road Future

正The Belt and Road Initiative has yielded substantive results since it was initiated eight years ago,and it is expected to inject impetus to promote the healthy development of globalization,experts said.In 2013,during his visits to Central and Southeast Asian countries,Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the major initiatives of building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the21st-Century Maritime Silk Road.     

The Contribution of the Belt and Road Initiative to the World's Right to Development

The Belt and Road Initiative makes an important contribution to the right to development in theory and practice in the current world. Since the reform and opening-up, the Chinese government puts the rights to subsistence and development before any other human rights, which effectively guarantees and accelerates a rapid economic development in China. Nowadays, countries along the Belt and Road have joined a "community of common destiny". Inside the "community of common destiny," countries have enjoyed not only the responsibility, rights and benefit of the right to development, but also a win-win cooperation that ensured the right to development. Therefore, the Belt and Road initiative enriches the UN Declaration on the Right to Development, and "community of common destiny" of countries becomes a higher form of the right to development.     

BRI Supports Sustainable Development

RECENTLY,media commentary emerging from European countries suggested that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a sharp reduction of Chinese investment in economies participat-ing in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Some people continue to express concern over a per-ceived debt issue,while others have sought to highlight that coal-fired power plants are being built under the BRI framework. To be sure,there are others who have taken cogni-zance of the new economic development opportunities that the BRI would present now as well as in the future,once the dust of the pandemic settles. A dispassionate overview of the topic,therefore,would be necessary to gain a proper perspective.     

贝叶经的传播及其文化意义——贝叶文化与南方丝绸之路

贝叶经在中国的传写 ,具有文化传播的典型特征。作为佛教文化载体的贝叶经 ,南北朝时已受到文人学士的关注 ,贝叶成为名僧、名士谈论佛理的象征语汇。历史上著名的南方丝绸之路 ,是贝叶文化进入中原的通道 ,贝叶经沿南方丝绸之路的传播 ,是佛教影响西南少数民族的重要途径。信仰上座部佛教的云南西双版纳傣族 ,保存着丰富的贝叶文化遗存 ,并形成具有民族特色的贝叶经制作工艺。     

西南佛教的典型意义

西南地区的佛教有汉传佛教、藏传佛教和南传上座部佛教三种,另外云南还曾流行过阿阇梨教.西南因其濒临佛教发祥地,是佛教传入中国的首经之地,其向西南渗入并拓展的过程,即是佛教中国化、民族化的过程.佛教对中国的影响,以西南为最典型.