大华助力盘锦打造市级平安建设典范

近年来在大数据产业高速发展的背景下,盘锦市政府特别指出要运用"大数据"技术,以公安为切入点建设大数据应用系统,在新建4778个前端视频监控点位的同时,整合2015个交警数据资源,实现社会管理的创新,提升政府为人民服务的能力,有效提高社会治安管理水平。     

法制与政策动向

温家宝：科技创新要与扩内需，促增长，调结构、上水平紧密结合 温家宝在政府工作报告中提出．要大力推进科技创新。科技创新要与扩内需、促增长．调结构、上水平紧密结合起来。一要加快实施国家中长期科技发展规划纲要，特别是科技重大专项。二要深化科技体制改革，发挥企业在技术创新中的主体作用。推进产学研结合．加快科技成果向现实生产力转化。三要做强做大装备制造业。     

我国大学技术转移制度研究

技术转移是国家创新体系的关键环节，需要大学、企业和政府三方参与主体的合作推动，而大学在技术转移中发挥着重要作用。我国的大学技术转移在改革开放后取得了很大进展，但是仍有一些现存问题。通过比较研究美日两国大学技术转移的成功经验，针对我国当前大学技术转移中的问题，提出了完善大学技术转移工作的建议。     

法制与政策动向

温家宝：科技创新要与扩内需，促增长，调结构、上水平紧密结合 温家宝在政府工作报告中提出．要大力推进科技创新。科技创新要与扩内需、促增长．调结构、上水平紧密结合起来。一要加快实施国家中长期科技发展规划纲要，特别是科技重大专项。二要深化科技体制改革，发挥企业在技术创新中的主体作用。推进产学研结合．加快科技成果向现实生产力转化。三要做强做大装备制造业。     

电子政务与政府管理创新再透视

在当今信息时代,如何运用网络技术来实践电子政务,从而以电子化、自动化来提高政府的行政效能使其更科学有效地为社会服务已成为当前各国政府面临的越来越紧迫的一项工作。本文从分析电子政务的科学内涵及战略地位出发,通过阐述电子政务是推进政府管理创新的有效途径,探讨了如何发展电子政务以促进政府管理创新。     

强化学习促进创新——对民族地区创建学习型政府的几点建议

"民族地区要发展,政府能力须提高".加快民族地区经济、社会的全面发展,必须不断提高公务员的综合素质,建设一支高素质的公务员队伍.因此,创建学习型政府并打造一支在政治上过硬、业务上精湛的公务员队伍,从而走出一条在"在学习中创新,在创新中学习"的具有民族特色的发展之路是实现民族地区经济社会跨越式发展的重要途径.     

我国企业在技术转移中的知识产权问题及其对策

技术转移不失为中国企业快速发展,提高自身竞争力捷径。但很多中国企业在技术转移方面做得差强人意。本文通过对技术转移的中的现状分析,为中国企业在技术转移前、转移中、转移后不同阶段提出了若干建议。     

固相pH梯度等电聚焦技术在法医物证检验中的应用

等电聚焦理论60年代初被提出，此后不断被发展及应用，1982年意大利P．G．Righetti[1]建立了固相pH梯度等电聚焦（ImmobilizedpHGradientsIscelectrofocusingIPGIEF）。IPGIEF克服了缓冲能力不均一，pH梯度不稳所造成的“平台现象”等缺点，灵敏度提高了10倍，电泳结果更完美，故此项技术获得了很快的发展。八十的代末，我国少数生物学实验室开始使用此项技术，但国内至今还未见有IPGIEF技术在法医学中的应用报告。本文应用固相pH梯度等电聚技术对人血清GC进行分型研究并与传统的两性载体等电聚焦做了比较。材料与方法一、样品…     

浅谈人工智能在安防领域的深度应用

正在3月5日举行的全国人大第五次会议上,在李克强总理所作的2 0 1 7年《政府工作报告》中明确提出:"一方面要加快培育新材料、人工智能、集成电路、生物制药、第五代移动通信等新兴产业,另一方面要应用大数据、云计算、物联网等技术加快改造提升传统产业,把发展智能制造作为主攻方向。"继在2016年8月被加入国务院印发的《"十三五"国家科技创新规划》,此次人工智能     

广西创建社会和谐稳定模范区工作亮点纷呈

2009年4月24日,中共中央政治局常委、中央政法委书记周水康在中南海与广西自治区党委书记郭声琨及自治区党委、政府有关领导,自治区政法各单位主要负责同志座谈时期确要求.广西"要做民旅地区经济社会又好又快发展的模范;要做各民族团结融台的模范;要做社会和谐稳定的模范;要努力把政法工作和政法队伍建设成为民族地区的模范,进入全国先进行列"(以下简称"四个模范").     

Technology Transfer in European Regions: Introduction to the Special Issue

Regions can be considered as “regional innovation systems,” but the question of whether and to what extent technology transfer is taking place at this or other (e.g., national and global) levels remains empirical. The theme issue contains a number of case studies of “regional innovation systems” within the European Union. Other papers elaborate on the pros and cons of the systemic approach to the technology transfer processes involved, or make comparisons across regions. In this introduction, the editors discuss the relations between regional policies, technology and innovation policies, and the integration of these different aspects into (potentially regional) systems of innovation. Under what conditions can “technology transfer” be considered as a mechanism of integration at the regional level?     

电子政务：政府创新的一个视角

电子政务是政府创新的重要内容和途径,政府创新是实施电子政务的重要条件和保证。文章从研究电子政务作为政府创新的一个视角出发,首先从理论、体制、技术方面论述了政府创新及其实现的三种途径,进而阐述了电子政务与政府创新的互动关系,并对如何推进我国电子政务建设促进政府创新提出一些思考。     

Transfer of Space Technologies Past and Present: The Russian Case

Since the end of the 1980's transfer of government sponsored high technology space goods and services to other sectors, industry, and eventually non-government use has been a growing concern of the Russian policy makers. Today the real and functional transformation of this field is on the agenda. The paper is organized as follows. The first section analyzes the evolution of the common approach to technology transfer, looks at the main obstacles to this processes as a whole, and in the space sector in particular. The second section examines the Russian space R&D sector from the point of view of its role and place in the Russian scientific and technological base. New mechanisms of technology transfer are then considered. Here, problems of conversion, commercialization, dual-use, and internationalization are examined in the context of space technology transfer. Furthermore, issues of innovation in technology transfer are discussed. The new networks that are forming through which technologies diffuse is considered. The paper then turns to legislative and regulatory problems, including the discussion of the main principles of the Russian space transfer code, which is now being drafted. It is necessary to underline, that in the Russian case, official statistics still do not help analyze the question of technology transfer.     

Productivity growth, trade and FDI nexus: evidence from the Canadian manufacturing sector

Using the confined exponential and logistic models of technology diffusion, this paper investigates the roles played by international trade and FDI in explaining productivity growth through both technology transfer and domestic innovation, with the technology transfer also occurring independently. Using panel data on Canadian manufacturing industries, we first find a robust role for the autonomous and international trade embodied technology transfer in explaining TFP growth. Second, international trade and FDI (as well as research and development) all contribute to productivity growth through the rate of innovation. Finally, we find that the exponential and logistic models of technology diffusion may have different implications for the growth dynamics in a technologically lagging country.     

Convergence Between Europe and America: The Transition from Industrial to Innovation Policy

Traditionally, the U.S. and Western Europe have chosen different policies to foster commercial innovation. Whereas (federal) government intervention in the U.S. has required strict justifications and has been mainly indirect, most governments on the other side of the Atlantic have played an explicit and more active role in the economy. However, recent developments indicate a convergence between Europe and America, both in type of policy measures and their legitimation. Within a framework of risk profiles and a typology of justifications, we examine several U.S. and European programs (Etzkowitz, 1997). We find that the main reason for convergence in policy agendas and measures seems to be an incorporation of perceived missing links in the innovation systems in response to reciprocal competitive pressures. Hence, the federal government is aiming to play a more direct role in the U.S., while the university sector and technology transfer becomes increasingly integrated in European innovation policies.     

环保专利共享法律制度研究

环保专利共享计划是气候变化相关技术转让机制的重要组成部分,它从私人公司的角度出发为气候变化相关技术转让的问题提出了新的视角,利用环保技术的特性建立起私人自愿捐赠机制,在促进技术创新的同时实现有效的技术转让。国际环境条约为环保专利共享计划提供了法律依据,环保技术与软件的相似性为环保专利共享计划提供了可行性基础,专利和契约等相关法律制度的完善为环保专利共享计划的运行提供了法律保障。     

促进科技创新目标下的知识产权担保融资及其法律问题

知识产权质押融资目前在我国被作为实施知识产权战略和应对全球金融危机经济冲击的重要政策工具,政府推动试点,给予资金、贴息等政策支持,以促进银企科技创新和金融创新。但在知识产权权属的不稳定性和价值不稳定性、质权设立和实现等方面还存在着法律风险,本文提出的法律对策是：应该正确定位知识产权质押融资实践的政府目标和法律关系,探索知识产权担保的创新模式和知识产权质权实现的创新方式,引进知识产权保险机制化解融资风险。     

The role of professional associations in technology transfer

This study analyzes the role of public service professional associations or professional interest groups (PIGs) in municipal government technology transfer. The purpose of the study is to examine the role of professional associations in technology transfer and to suggest a number of policy recommendations to assist these associations and the federal government in promoting innovations as potential solutions to local government problems.     

浅论提升吉林省科技创新能力

党的十八大报告指出：科技创新是提高社会生产力和综合国力的战略支撑,必须摆在国家发展全局的核心位置.同样,提高科技创新能力也是促进区域经济可持续发展的重要动力源泉.目前,吉林省正处经济转型发展的关键时期,因此,加大政府对科技创新的支持力度、充分发挥企业自主创新的主体作用、建立产学研合作体系等是提升吉林省科技创新能力的重要途径.     

The Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 public law 96-480

The Stevenson Technology Innovation Act of 1980 has passed Congress and has been signed by the President. The legislation accomplishes two main functions. The first part establishes an Office of Industrial Technology in the Department of Commerce which will oversee the establishment of a wide variety of university-affiliated centers. The Centers will: 1) Perform research supportive of technological and industrial innovation including cooperative industry-university basic and applied research; 2) provide assistance to individuals and small businesses in the generation, evaluation and development of technological ideas supportive of industrial innovation and new business ventures; 3) provide technical assistance and advisory services to industry, particularly small businesses; and 4) provide curriculum development, training, and instruction in invention, entrepreneurship, and industrial innovation. The second part of the Act is concerned with the utilization of Federal Technology. Some of the provisions are: 1) Each Federal Laboratory shall establish an Office of Research and Technology Applications; 2) each Federal laboratory having a total annual budget exceeding $20,000,000 shall provide at least one professional individual full-time as staff for its Office of Research and Technology Application; and 3) after September 30, 1981 each Federal agency shall make available not less than 0.5 percent of the agency's research and development budget to support the technology transfer function of the Office of Research and Technology Applications. The legislation also establishes a Center for the Utilization of Federal Technology in the Department of Commerce to serve as a central clearinghouse for the collection, dissemination, and transfer of information on Federally owned or originated technology having potential application to State and local government and to private industry.