传统之继承 舞蹈之精华──韩国国立艺术团的精彩演出

传统之继承　舞蹈之精华──韩国国立艺术团的精彩演出金德泉为纪念中、韩建交一周年，大韩民国文化体育部于１９９３年９月派出了国家级水平的韩国国立艺术团来华演出。该艺术团在北京、天津、上海三市进行了五场演出，“花冠舞”、“强羌水越来”等具有独特民族风格和艺...     

社会转型背景下俄罗斯非国立高等教育发展的选择

始于20世纪80年代中期的政治民主化和经济市场化改革,是俄罗斯非国立高等教育复苏的深刻社会背景。1992年,联邦《教育法》首次提出并准确定义了"非国立教育",明确了其法律地位。在该法的鼓励和扶持下,非国立高等教育开始了大规模扩张。1996年,联邦《教育法》修订版和联邦《高等及大学后职业教育法》相继颁布,继续鼓励发展非国立高等教育,促使非国立高等教育的规模进一步扩张。尽管国立和非国立高等教育并存、相互竞争、共同发展的局面已经形成,但非国立高等教育从复苏之日起一直饱受社会习惯势力的质疑、排斥乃至否定,在实际办学过程中,教育政策不适、法律地位不能有效落实等问题,时刻阻碍着非国立高等教育的发展。90年代末期,非国立高等教育规模无度扩张的负面效应显现,俄政府和学术界开始反思这一教育形式发展得是否合理,同时关注其发展状况和思考它的未来。2000年后,随着俄罗斯强国战略的实施,非国立高等教育作为国家高等教育体系的组成部分,进入被国家规范管理的阶段,成为国家发展总规划以及高等教育现代化的一部分。     

韩国大学教育现状和改革方向

韩国大学教育现状和改革方向金东成一、前言在一个国家的发展和繁荣中，人力资本的重要性无论怎样强调也不过分。特别是在自然资源贫乏的大韩民国，可以说，受过良好教育的人才是国家发展的唯一动力。实际上，韩国的教育对今天大韩民国的产业化和发展作出了巨大的贡献。但...     

民国时期的大学

通过这个名字可以感觉到民国高校的"孤独感",即民国的教育难以离开政治的影响,这种影响并且步步加深。在课堂上教授和学生们可以精神独立,而在学校的经营上,却无法和政府、时局完全独立开来。曾经访问过上个世纪40年代的大学生,知道点当时的情况。他们都已经年过八旬,而再早的民国大学生生活就难以采访了。正好看到了叶文心教授这本《...     

远距离高等教育的成功典范──韩国国立开放大学

远距离高等教育的成功典范──韩国国立开放大学韩景文我作为大连市文化教育访问团的一名成员１９９５年３月随团出访韩国，由于职业上的需要，在韩国期间我侧重考察了韩国国立开放大学。正当函授教育在世界各国稳步向前发展的时候，人类社会又面临着一场新的教育变革，即...     

丹青两代人

今年是刘海粟创办的上海美专建校100周年,这座学校在上海还依稀找得到蛛丝马迹,但凭吊它的人却越来越少了。民国肇始之时,中国有一批有识之士以教育兴国为口号,大办平民教育,尤其是从欧洲引进西方美术理论与冲击力极强的图像资料,对中国现代化产生了巨大的影响。上海美专凭借其     

1929年第一次南洋华侨教育会议研究:以文化认同与适应为视角

民国时期南洋华侨的文化认同与适应问题是一个重要的学术问题.本文对1929年6月由国立暨南大学组织召集的第一次南洋华侨教育会议,以文化认同与适应为视角进行初步研究,旨在探讨教育对华侨的文化、社会认同与适应的建构、贡献及意义.     

日本国立大学法人化改革中的人事制度改革

2000年7月,日本对国立大学的法人化改革进行了调查研讨,旨在以法人化改革为契机使国立大学展现出新的面貌,实现国立大学的新生,来回报国民对国立大学的殷切期望。调查研讨历时将近两年,终于在2002年3月出台了最终报告——《关于“国立大学法人”的新姿态》。此次国立大学法人化改革涉及组织业务、人事制度、财务会计制度等多个方面,本文拟就法人化改革中的人事制度方面的具体内容作以介绍,希望能对中国正在进行的高校人事制度改革有一点启示。     

日本高等教育改革对中国的启示

日本高等教育的现代化始于明治维新。经过一个半世纪的发展,现在日本的高等教育已经进入普及化阶段。日本的高等教育机构可以分为四种类型:大学、短期大学、高等专科学校和专修学校。据1991年的《学校基本调查速报》统计,日本现有“大学507所,其中国立大学97所,公立39所,私立372所;短期大学有593所,其中国立41所,公立54所,私立498所;高等专科学校62所,其中国立54所,公立4所,私立4所;专修学校2731所,其中国立153所,公立170所,私立2408所。高等教育受教育总人数598.1万,其中大学生198.9万,研究生9万短期大学学生47.3万,高等专修学校学生1.9,各类专修学校学生341万”。     

日本旅游教育新特点探析

战后日本旅游教育从中等职业教育起步,经过50多年的充分发展,形成了中、高等职业教育和普通本科、研究生教育并存的体系。2003年日本制定并实施了观光立国战略,高度重视旅游业并且大力支持旅游教育的发展。为响应政府号召,国立大学也开始发展旅游教育,使当前日本旅游教育呈现为全方位、多角度、国际化的发展态势。     

Party opportunism among local politicians after Taiwan’s power transition

This paper probes into a hypothesised opportunism towards political party affiliation among local politicians in Taiwan since the power transition from Kuomintang (KMT) to Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) rule began in 2000. Longitudinal changes in election candidates' party affiliation are analysed to see what happened to the KMT's supposedly strong base of local politicians after the change of governing party. The research finds a generally high propensity of election candidates' changing or dropping their party affiliation between elections, and an increased propensity among KMT candidates after 2000. However, defections to other parties are more common in higher elections. In grassroots elections, many candidates flow in and out of their party affiliation depending on the political circumstances, but they rarely change party. Several years after the DPP gained power in presidential elections, the new ruling party is still struggling to build a strong local party organisation.     

Splitting and making parties: Analysis of party reconfiguration in Taiwan

The development of Taiwanese party politics reached a milestone in the 2000 presidential and 2001 legislative elections. The island's pre-existing three-party system underwent a marked reconfiguration. With the split of the Kuomintang (KMT), two new parties emerged but one existing party nearly collapsed. Party politics in Taiwan have shown a continuous process of proliferation of new parties. This paper analyzes the underlying logic that drives the reconfiguration of the Taiwanese party system. A political-institution perspective is employed to show how social cleavages, mixed electoral incentives, and government formation work in dictating the transformation of the party system. This paper is supported by the National Science Council, Taiwan, under Grant NSC 92-2414-H-001-019, NSC 93-2414-H-001-002, and NSC 94-2414-H-001-012.     

嬗变中的东南亚伊斯兰教育

伊斯兰教育是东南亚国家教育体制的一个重要组成部分.长期以来,伊斯兰学校在传承伊斯兰宗教文化、维系东南亚伊斯兰社会方面发挥着重要的作用.20世纪以来,随着东南亚国家向现代化与世俗化的转变,东南亚伊斯兰教育也从传统的宗教教育逐渐向以宗教教育与世俗教育并重的教育体制转变.近年来,随着伊斯兰极端主义势力在东南亚地区的复兴,以瓦哈比派教义为中心的原教旨主义思想也逐渐蔓延渗透到东南亚的伊斯兰学校,有的伊斯兰学校甚至成为传播伊斯兰原教旨主义意识形态的基地与中心,严重威胁该地区的稳定与安全.当代东南亚伊斯兰教育的发展及其政治走向,已经引起学术界与国际社会的普遍关注.     

日本战后日语教育国际化

战后,随着日本经济大国地位的确立,世界上学习日语的人数不断增多。在日语教育国际化的推广过程中,日本政府通过建立完善体制、设立推广机构、制定发展战略等举措,推动了日语教育国际化的发展。日语教育国际化不仅传播了语言本身,对促进海外了解日本、加强国际文化交流、提升国家形象具有重要作用。     

新加坡高校人文素质教育特色及其经验借鉴

本文通过分析新加坡高校人文素质教育的特色和经验,对比目前我国高校人文素质教育中存在的不足,借鉴新加坡的经验,提出以传承本国优秀文化、增强国民意识、增进大学生对我国历史和文化传统的认同感等为重点,进一步加强和改进大学生的人文素质教育,全面提高人才的培养质量.     

The 1990 National Affairs Conference and the future of democracy in Taiwan

Abstract

In the last four decades Taiwan has made startling economic progress under the authoritarian rule of the Nationalist government, increasing its per capita Gross Domestic Product from about U.S. $50 in 1945 to about $8,000 in 1991. Politically, however, Taiwan has moved with great caution, reluctance, and conservativeness, maintaining martial law and ruthless militarist control until 1987. There was little real democratization although in those long years dissidents such as the tangwai (“outside the party” that is, outside the Nationalist Party, the Kuomintang [KMT]) opposition fought valiantly, suffered enormously, and achieved some breakthroughs and softening of the Nationalist authoritarian rule.     

Local Elections and the Turkish Voter: Looking for the Determinants of Party Choice

On 30 March 2014 Turkish voters elected their local (city) councillors. Their party preferences seem to indicate considerable correspondence with the national vote choices. So, do voters' choices in local elections differ from voters' party preferences at the national legislative elections? Based on previous research findings on Turkish voting behaviour, a list of hypotheses was compiled and tested, using binary logistic regression analyses and survey data collected immediately prior to the 2009 and 2014 local elections. The main findings are that the party lists are supported at the ballot boxes on the basis of the voters' party identification, ideological positions, and economic (dis)satisfaction, whether in national or local elections.     

Soviet boarding schools as a forge of national professionals and intellectuals in Soviet Tajikistan in the 1950s and 1960s

ABSTRACT

The study focuses on the institution of boarding schools (Russian: internat) in Soviet Tajikistan in the 1950s and 1960s and its role in the education and training of the new national generations of skilled professionals in the fields of industry, science, culture, art and healthcare, which in turn contributed to the development of their country. Along with the de-Stalinization of education and subsequent polytechnization, as well as flexibility in the use of Soviet institutions, the internats were transformed from a purely Soviet project into a more inclusive Soviet-Tajik project at the national level for the training of new young national-Sovietized professionals. These professionals combined the qualities of Sovietized and local (national), with their distinctive norms, traditions and values, into a totally new form. The boarding school system turned into a factory for bringing up national-Sovietized specialists and cadres.     

论全球化下韩国英语战略发展与变革

韩国素来重视本国英语教育的发展,为了应对全球化的挑战,加快国际化发展水平,塑造良好的国际形象,提升本国在东北亚乃至世界范围的影响,韩国政府自2006年起,将英语教育发展上升为国家重大发展战略,在英语课程设置、教学体系、师资建设以及英语考试制度等多方面制定和出台了一系列的革新举措。本文从韩国政府出台英语教育的背景、内容及其对中国外语教育战略发展的启示进行论述。     

Australian Labor as a Federal Organisation: State Uniformity or Distinctiveness?

Is the Australian Labor Party (ALP) one party, or eight? Academic accounts of the ALP throughout its history have emphasised the importance of state-based policy-making and organisation as evidence that the “life of the party” occurs within state and territory branches. However, over the last three decades, changes to the national conference and constitution, the increasing prominence of national leaders and the professionalisation of campaigning practices have arguably created the conditions for a far more centralised organisation, raising the question of whether, in 2019, there is anything distinctive about the ALP state and territory branches beyond the jurisdictions in which they operate. In this article, we investigate the distinctiveness of state Labor branches in terms of their formal organisational diversity and the characteristics and attitudes of their supporters. Using data from an original survey of Australian party supporters conducted in 2016, as well as undertaking an analysis of formal party rules, we show that the ALP exhibits a high degree of organisational uniformity across its branches, and supporters of the party in all states and territories very closely resemble each other. We conclude that even though the party maintains a federal structure it is possible to study its supportership and formal structure as a national organisation.