公安高校计算机基础教育现状探析

公安高校计算机基础教育的现状是教学内容和实验环境滞后于计算机应用技术的发展、教学无法摆脱应试教育的束缚以及不能很好的满足教学对象不同的需求,制约公安高校计算机基础教育发展。应该完善教学环节、推行素质教育和实行分层教学管理来提高教学水平。     

非公安办公场所中公安用电脑的安全管理策略

<正>"非公安办公场所"中的网络和电脑处在公安网络的延伸部分,既要保障此类办公场所合理的公安信息网接入需求,又要维护好公安信息网本身的网络信息安全,由此也给公安网带来了安全隐患。该场所内计算机终端的管理、控制、维护就会成为一个突出的问题。     

开展公安网远程刑事摄影教育的设想

随着计算机的日益普及 ,公安信息网络的建成及广泛应用 ,公安信息网络规模越来越大 ,干警上网人数也越来越多。由于网络不受时间、空间、受教育者的年龄和教育环境等方面因素的限制 ,公安网络的远程摄影教育优势越来越明显地表现出来了。联合国教科文组织曾提出“无疆界学习”的概念 ,我国教育部也指示 :到 2 0 0 1年基本形成多规格、多层次、多形式、多功能、具有中国特色的现代远程教育网络。借鉴高校网络远程教育的经验 ,针对公安工作的特点 ,通过公安信息网的远程教育 ,可以实现“名师、专家”在技术人才培养中的巨大作用 ,使这个以前只…     

大学生网络媒介素养教育对思想政治教育的启示

在网络时代,对网络发展响应最积极的莫过于大学生,大学生受到的影响也最大,因此,加强大学生媒介素养显得十分必要且日益迫切。本文从加强学生媒介素养的培养、构建高校思想政治教育的网络环境以及加强网上传播者和管理者队伍建设三方面阐述了加强高校思想政治教育工作和大学生的网络媒介素养教育对思想政治教育工作的重要意义。     

有效利用网络开展大学生思想政治教育探析

随着信息科学技术的快速发展,人类社会进入了信息网络时代,网络正在日益渗透到我们日常生活中的各个方面,影响着大学生的学习生活、思维方式、价值观念。思想政治教育应适应网络时代的发展,不断改进大学生思想政治教育工作的方式和手段;加强网络思想政治教育工作队伍建设与管理,培养和建设一支适应网络时代要求的大学生思想政治教育工作者队伍;重视大学生的自我教育,开拓创新,注重网站教育内容的实效性;加强网络管理法规及制度建设,规范网络行为;努力开发大学生思想政治教育工作软件,更好地保证大学生思想政治教育工作作用的有效发挥。     

论当代大学生网络人格培养

网络人格是指人们在网络交往过程中表现出来的心理特征的总和.网络交往既有利于大学生人格独立性、平等性、个性化和开放性的形成与发展,同时又容易诱发产生大学生人格的虚伪性、变异性、封闭性和迷失性.应采取积极有效措施,构建规范的网络伦理,加强大学生"网德"教育,建立健全法规制度,强化网络的监督与管理,加强大学生心理健康教育,建立大学生健康人格教育网络系统,努力培养大学生健康的网络人格.     

指纹自动识别系统与公安网络互联的解决办法

本单位指纹识别工作选用的是清华CAFIS20万人的指纹自动识别系统。 由于指纹网建网相对较早,指纹局域网的IP地址采用的是125.＊.＊.＊的分配原则,和后来快速发展起来的公安网络的IP地址不同,这样就使得指纹网上的计算机是不可以访问公安网络的。在公安网络和指纹档案比对工作迅速发展的新形式下,这种以跨地区、跨城市联网进行比对的工作。越来越依赖公安网络,越来越要求网络互联。例如在日常工作中,经常需要从公安部的全国现场指纹信息管理系统中下载许多现场指纹档案进行对比。每次总需要使用联到公安网络的计算机下载,然后再用许多软盘来回拷贝,或者每次都要通过改动指纹系统中计算机的IP地址,把其并入到公安网络中下载,等工作完成后再改回到指纹网中,这两种方法操作起来都不方便。     

浅析公安大学生集体意识淡化的原因及对策

公安大学生集体意识淡化现象堪忧。其发生具有客观历史原因。教育者、管理者应以教育活动规律和青年学生身心发展规律为指导,寻求树立公安大学生集体主义观念的对策。     

论公安院校大学生国家安全情报意识的培养

本文从国家安全情报意识和国家安全情报教育的关系着手,针对公安专业大学生的实际情况,提出了进行国家安全情报教育的五个方面的内容,并就如何培养公安专业大学生的国家安全情报意识提出了一些建议和设想。     

网络时代下大学生的思想政治教育研究

网络时代的到来,给大学生思想政治教育带来了新的发展领域和途径,从而改变着大学生的学习、生活和思维方式,影响着大学生的世界观、人生观和价值观。本文探讨网络给大学生的思想政治教育工作带来的机遇和挑战,分析网络知识传播给大学生带来的正面和负面影响,提出充分利用网络加强高校思想政治教育工作的措施。     

有效提升公安民警使用武器技能的对策

警察使用武器打击犯罪是法律赋予的警察强制手段的最高层次。为了在警务实战中有效地使用这一强制手段,保护人民群众生命、财产和警察自身的安全,每个警察都应熟练掌握武器使用技能。而当前我国公安民警使用武器技能的现状却不容乐观,不少地方的民警是用而不练或练而不精,甚至不用也不练,这就给民警执法安全埋下了严重隐患,甚至因此发生流血、牺牲的个案。公安机关的各级领导应充分重视民警武器使用训练,教官应更新观念,提升执教水平,加强训练管理,认真严格施教,科学、有效地提升民警的武器使用技能,最大限度地减少民警伤亡。     

浅谈公安民警射击技能训练的构思

维护社会治安,保障公共安全,预防控制犯罪,打击敌对势力和各种犯罪活动是公安队伍的基本职能。多年来,许多公安民警在打击和制止各种犯罪行为的斗争中流血牺牲,充分体现了他们对党和人民的忠诚和无私无畏的精神。同时,我们也应该认识到,有些伤亡原本是可以避免的。     

The relationship of criminal victimization,police per capita and population density in twenty-six cities

This study examines the relationship between indicators of environmental control and criminal victimization rates in twenty-six large American central cities. Using a typology of criminal victimization that classifies crimes as property crimes with contact, property crimes without contact, and nonproperty assaultive crimes, it is found that both the number of police per capita and population density are negatively related to property crimes without contact and nonproperty assaultive crimes. However, the number of police per capita (controlling for population density) is not related to property crimes with contact, while population density (controlling for number of police per capita) is positively related to these crimes. Possible explanations for these patterns of relationships are discussed.     

对转型期犯罪预防中警察角色的理性思考

犯罪是一种极其复杂的社会现象,现代警察的产生无疑是与犯罪预防联系在一起的。中国社会目前正处于转型的关键时 期,社会转型对犯罪预防提出了新的挑战。在犯罪预防中,警察的作用既是重要的,又是有限的。仅凭警察自身的力量不可能从根本上 解决犯罪问题,也不可能彻底完成对犯罪的预防。这种角色定位,有助于我们更理智地去分析研究犯罪产生的根源和原因,寻求犯罪 发生的规律,从而采取有效措施以减少和预防犯罪。     

监狱警察职务犯罪针对性预防机制探究

尽管理论及实务界已就预防监狱警察职务犯罪提出诸多的建议机制,但监狱警察职务犯罪现象仍此起彼伏,究其原因是因为没有结合监狱警察职务犯罪的独特特点而提出针对性的预防机制;相比较于其他司法行政系统工作人员的职务犯罪,监狱警察职务犯罪具有身份特殊、犯罪主体明确等特点;监狱警察职务犯罪的发生原因也与监狱这一特殊工作环境以及监狱警察职权范围特殊密切相关;应该构建监狱警察权力监控机制以及检察院、监狱之间的联席会议等针对性预防机制,以防范监狱警察职务犯罪现象的发生。     

Unreported crimes,public dissatisfaction of police,and observed police misconduct in the Volgograd region,Russia: A research note

The paper examines the issue of widespread underreporting of crimes in the Volgograd region of Russia. The factors of public satisfaction with police, prior observed police misconduct, type of crime, and victim’s demographics are used to explain a victim’s decision to report crimes to the police. The research is based on a representative sample of Russian citizens conducted over a 9 year period in the Volgograd region (1998–2007) with a sample size of 1332 cases. The study concludes that prior observed police misconduct, especially the falsification of documents, is the strongest predictor of victims’ decisions to report crimes. The research holds critical implications for the ongoing reform of Russian police.     

计算机网络犯罪的侦查与防控探析

信息技术的广泛应用,推动着社会的发展,人类的进步。然而,利用计算机网络犯罪的现象也相伴而生。近年来,各类重特大案件中涉及到计算机网络也越来越多,如何遏制利用计算机网络犯罪,已是世界各国共同面临的新的突出问题。公安机关计算机网络犯罪侦查部门和相关领域的专家、学者也都在着力于研究网络犯罪的侦查措施和如何防控。     

To protect and collect: a nationwide study of profit-motivated police crime

This study is part of a larger research project on police crime in the United States. Police crimes are those criminal offenses committed by sworn law enforcement officers who have the general powers of arrest. Profit-motivated police crime involves officers who use their authority of position to engage in crime for personal gain. This study reports the findings on 1,591 cases where a law enforcement officer was arrested for one or more profit-motivated crimes during the seven-year period 2005–2011. The profit-motivated arrest cases involved 1,396 individual officers employed by 782 state, local, special, constable, and tribal law enforcement agencies located in 531 counties and independent cities in 47 states and the District of Columbia. Our data is the first systematic study of profit-motivated police crime. The study describes the nature of this form of police misconduct in terms of several dimensions, including the characteristics of police who perpetrate these crimes, where it occurs, the specific criminal charges, and the contexts within which profit-motivated police crime is punished through police agencies and the criminal courts.     

Police Officers in Schools: Effects on School Crime and the Processing of Offending Behaviors

The use of police in schools has increased dramatically in the past 12 years, largely due to increases in US Department of Justice funding. This study used data from the School Survey on Crime and Safety to assess the extent to which the addition of police in schools is associated with changes in levels of school crime and schools responses to crime. We found that as schools increase their use of police, they record more crimes involving weapon and drugs and report a higher percentage of their non-serious violent crimes to law enforcement. The possibility that placement of police officers in schools increases referrals to law enforcement for crimes of a less serious nature and increases recording of weapon and drug offenses requires that more rigorous research be carried out to assess more carefully the school climate and school safety outcomes related to this popular and costly practice.     

Cybercrime investigation in Finland

Nordic police cooperation concerning cybercrimes has been developed during the last few years, e.g. through the Nordic Computer Forensics Investigators (NCFI) and Nordplus training programmes. More empirical research is needed in order to enhance cybercrime investigation and address the training needs of police officers. There is a knowledge gap concerning organizational models for the police’s cybercrime investigation: How the function is organized, what the professional characteristics of the staff are and how to combine computer forensics with crime investigation? The purpose of this paper was to study the organization of cybercrime investigation in Finland. Data were collected by a questionnaire from all 11 local police districts and the National Bureau of Investigation in July–August 2014. In addition, six thematic interviews of cybercrime investigators were conducted in 2014. Three investigation models of computer integrity crimes were found: (1) Computer forensic investigators conduct the entire pre-trial examination, (2) Computer forensic investigators conduct only the computer forensics, and tactical investigation is done by an occasional investigator, (3) Computer forensic investigators conduct only the computer forensics and tactical investigation is centralized to designated investigators. The recognition of various organizational models and educational backgrounds of investigators will help to develop cybercrime investigation training.