知识论研究与军队政治工作学的发展

加强知识论研究是建立学术思想体系和学科知识体系的基础性工作之一.知识论的相关规范是军队政治工作学内部不同知识形态相互转化的重要中介;知识论中有关知识增长、知识更新、知识体系有序性的理论可以为军队政治工作学提供方法论的相关指导;知识论可以帮助我们更理性地认识军队政治工作学中经验因素的地位和作用;知识论可以促进政治工作研究者自觉改善个人的知识结构.     

知识论与伦理学交汇何以可能？

知识论以知识为对象，伦理学以伦理为对象，讨论二者交汇何以可能，应从知识与伦理能否互涵入手。知识既是联系世界的特殊方式，也是以信念为动力辩明的真理，其内蕴的自在法则、公理、律令，构成知识和伦理的基础与来源。伦理（Ethics）之气禀、品性向习惯、风俗生成，敞开其普遍性体认方式、行为模式和精神结构，获得汉语“伦理”的本体性解释：“伦”之本义是辈分，本质是血缘，敞开为类聚。血缘贯通自然生育法则，辈分和类聚张扬自然之理，使“伦”与“理”会通生成人类原初认知结构的是人性。人性构成知识与伦理、科学与价值、知识论与伦理学交汇的逻辑起点；以此出发，向上行，达于形而上学，所有领域的真知将得到会通，知识论与伦理学交汇亦在此会通之境达成；向下行，开辟知识与道德的融通运用之道。前者以信念的确信、指涉的普遍性和解释的合理性为准则；后者以指涉的时空性、理解的精确性和使用的规范性为准则。统摄二者使之发生交汇效应的根本依据是合律性：首先是合社会律，但前提是合人文律，最终是合自然律。知识论与伦理学的交汇，最终是形下生活运用与形上追问真知相交汇的合律性。     

有限然而可靠的常识

什么是常识?水通常在近一百度时会沸腾，是常识。什么是知识?水有液体、气体、固体三种形态，在一个大气压下，其沸点为摄氏一百度，其冰点为零度。这就是知识。常识与知识同源，都来自对经验的概括，但两者的概括程度有高低。     

科学知识——康德三大判断的逻辑结果

康德认为知识具有普遍必然性和经验的可扩充性是科学知识得以成立的必要条件,并通过对“分析判断”和“综合判断”的分析,指出了它们分别在科学知识形成过程中的作用,提出“科学知识是先天综合判断”这一新的命题,从而科学知识就成为康德三大判断学说的逻辑结果。这一逻辑过程无论是分析方法上还是思想上都对后人产生了深远的影响。     

慕尼黑散记

判断一个民族、一个国家、一个地区处于怎样的发展水平和发展阶段,物质的丰裕固然重要,但最朴实最基本的标准是基本“常识”是否发达。“常识”一词在《现代汉语词典》中是“普通知识”之意。本文要谈的“常识”既是指与慕尼黑有关的“普通知识”,更是指基于慕尼黑人在日常生活中自然表现出来的正常的生存状态和价值取向。     

社会学本土化的理论反思

在中国社会学乃至整个社会科学领域,理论本土化的主张都是一个时常被提起的议题,围绕这个论题的争议历久而不能平息。本土化论题可以从知识论和方法论中多个维度的二元对立范畴去理解。具体包括从普遍性与特殊性、理论与实践、知识与权力三对范畴出发,探讨本土化主张的理论逻辑。     

语词、媒介与记忆:人文语义学视野下的“斯人”“是人”之争

<正>人文语义学不单单要考察历史上语词概念的变迁,也需要将当下日常生活中的语词争议现象纳入研究视域。日常生活中的语词争议看似平凡无奇,但现象背后有着深广的知识论域,循着语词争议不断寻绎、挖掘,方能更为深刻地洞察语义表达的人文逻辑,揭示语词记忆的心智密码。     

地方性知识视角的“枫桥经验”研究

“枫桥经验”也是一种文本，可以从地方性知识视角进行解读。地方性知识理论有两种：吉尔兹地方性知识理论与劳斯的地方性知识理论。从吉尔兹地方性知识理论视角，“枫桥经验”的地方性主要表现为它的地域性、民间性；从劳斯地方性知识理论视角，“枫桥经验”的地方性主要体现为它的时代背景、内在逻辑与精神实质；完整意义上的地方性知识视角的“枫桥经验”研究，应是这两种视角的结合。     

作为知识论的知识考古学

作为一种知识论,知识考古学引入了话语和实践使之区别于传统的科学史和科学认识论。相对于科学史,考古学是从话语角度来看待科学的;相对于科学认识论,考古学是从历史角度来看待科学的。考古学对于传统科学史和科学认识论的改造,其目的就在于取消主体。考古学是一种无主体知识论,这直接表现为对历史连续性、真理和起源的反对上。考古学有着对知识、科学的独特理解。考古学无主体知识论对主体的否定,从根本上颠覆了现代认识论,不再属于科学认识论的范围,而是一种“反科学”。     

一种激进的知识论:女性主义立场论

女性主义立场论是一种批判的女性主义知识论,它以统一的女性主义立场为出发点,以女性和其他边缘人群的生活经验为背景和来源,以强调女性认知特权为手段,以追求语境化知识和价值负载的强客观性为目标,力图消灭包括性别压迫在内的一切压迫和等级制度,建构一种真正解放的知识论.女性主义立场论虽有不少困境,然而作为一种新兴的主流的女性主义知识论却有重要的知识论贡献.     

NUMBERS

正1.98 mln units China’s auto production in May,down 4.4 percent from April6 mln Number of highemission vehicles that China plans to remove from roads in 2014 to reduce pollution3.85 mln tons Amount of carbon emission quotas that     

Beijing Embraces APEC 2014

正On November 5-11,China hosts in Beijing the 2014 APEC Economic Leaders’Week,including the Concluding Senior Offi cials’Meeting,the 26th APEC Ministerial Meeting,and the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’Meeting.During the Leaders’Week,China also hosts the APEC CEO Summit,APEC Business Advisory Council Dialogue with Leaders,and Leaders’spouse programs.     

Shanghai–Asia's City of Style

正AT Paris Fashion Week Fall/Winter 2014-2015 in March,Chinese celebrities fitted out in gorgeous gowns featuring Eastern fashion styles attracted much kudos.As China advances further onto the world stage,Shanghai is leading the fashion charge.U.S.-based Global     

Sino-Swiss FTA Pushes Bilateral Relations to New Heights

正CHINA and Switzerland signed in July 2013 the Free Trade Agreement(FTA)in Beijing,so marking the culmination of more than two years of negotiations and legal processes.The f irst free trade pact between China and a country in continental Europe,the agreement came officially into effect on July 1,2014.China Today held an exclusive interview with David Braun,head of the Economic,Financial and Commercial Section of the Embassy of Switzerland in China,to discuss the FTA in greater depth.China Today:What is the signif icance of the FTA for     

A Change of Game Plan

正The low-price strategy is losing ground in China’s home appliance market while industrial upgrade offers the only way out By Zhou XiaoyanAt midnight on April 14,over 2,000 an-gry workers of Galanz Group,a homeappliance maker,violently smashedeverything in the canteen,workers’dormitory,production lines and supermarkets in a Galanz     

INFORMATION

正Business Lunch at Barolo For a tasty change of pace during your busy day,why not stop by and enjoy a leisurely lunch at our snazzy eatery Barolo?It’s the perfect place to meet with friends,work colleagues and business associates.Whet your midday appetite with our traditional antipasto buffet,followed by a main course of your choice from the selection of     

China's CSR on the Global Market Fast Track——An Interview with Xu Zongxiang,vice president of China South Locomotive & Rolling Stock Corporation Limited(CSR)

正IN mid-December,the last round of procurements of tramcars and subway trains in China’s mainland for 2013 was completed alongside the release of the bid result for trains for the northern extension of Shanghai Metro’s Line 11.China South LocomotiveRolling Stock Corporation Limited(CSR),the larg-     

Economic Transformation through Industrial Restructuring

ON the morning of November 24,2013,the Hebei provincial government took action to demolish 10 shaft furnaces and 16 converters at eight steel and iron plants in Tangshan,Handan and Chengde,reducing the overcapacity of iron production by 4.56 million tons and steel production by 6.8 million tons.Prior to this,by the end of October 2013,the province had cut down on steel and iron overcapacity by 2.38 million tons.Steel and iron has long been a pillar industry for the Chinese economy;however,it has become common practice to cut down overcapacity of the industry.The government work report released at the First Session of the 12th National People’s Congress explicitly stated that efforts should be made to promote the transformation of the nation’s economic growth mode and accelerate industrial restructuring.Structural adjustment to the steel and iron industry now epitomizes China’s wider economic transformation.     

Government Consults Legal Counsel

正Various departments hire advisors to ensure rule of law By Wang Hairong Guo Xiaomin,deputy chief of Chongchuan District of Nantong,east China’s Jiangsu Province,has formed a habit of consulting the district government’s legal advisor before approving documents.     

Stemming the Slump

正In a bid to boost the sagging housing market,China has relaxed lending rules for home buyers By Zhou XiaoyanWang xingli is a realtor in Beijing.Instead of resting during the seven-day National Day holiday(October 1-7),he followed a jam-packed schedule spent bustling