共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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光谱成像在物证检验中的初步实验研究 总被引:13,自引:7,他引:6
目的研究运用光谱成像技术进行物证形态检验的可能性和方法。方法比较相同条件下使用普通照相方法与光谱成像方法拍摄多种痕迹物证的效果。结果光谱成像检验的能力和效果都具有明显优势。结论光谱成像检验技术的出现使物证形态检验学的发展进入了一个崭新的阶段。 相似文献
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目的 对透射光谱成像技术和反射光谱成像技术检验黑色签字笔间涂抹掩盖字迹进行比较研究,探寻一种无损、高效、直观的黑色签字笔涂抹掩盖字迹的显现方法,提高黑色签字笔间涂抹掩盖字迹显现效率。方法根据不同黑色签字笔油墨物质成分不同,不同物质对光的透射率各异的特征,在相同条件下使用反射光谱成像技术与透射光谱成像技术分别对多个黑色签字笔间涂抹掩盖字迹实验样本进行检验。本文将显现效果分为可显现和不可显现两类。分类标准为从未看过原字迹的非文检人员是否可以辨认出被涂抹掩盖字迹。结果 利用透射光谱成像检验系统检验黑色签字笔涂抹掩盖字迹样本,306个样本中,可显现的有231个,不可显现的75个,显效率为75.49%;反射光谱成像技术检验306个样本,其中可显现的有159个,不可显现的有147个,显现效率为51.96%。实验结果表明透射光谱成像检验黑色签字笔涂抹掩盖字迹的显现率高于反射光谱成像检验的检验。结论 除了无法显现原字迹与涂抹掩盖笔迹的油墨物质成分、浓度以及组成配比相同或相近的样本之外,透射光谱成像技术能检验常规的光谱成像技术无法显现的黑色签字笔间涂抹掩盖字迹,其显现效果和效率都优于反射光谱成像技术,是一种高效的显现方法 ,可以应用于刑事物证检验领域。 相似文献
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目的 黑色含碳笔形成的添改文件的检验一直是文件检验领域的难点和热点问题。对于原始字迹和添改字迹笔画均为黑色含碳色料书写的文件鉴定,通常借助光学仪器和显微设备进行形态学检验,易受外界环境和主体认知力的影响和限制。本文将通过笔画电阻测量法和光谱成像技术的联合应用,为鉴别黑色含碳笔添改字迹变造文件提供一种无损、便捷、有效的检验方法。方法 利用电阻测量仪和多波段光谱成像仪,选择同标准的测量点和基准点,分别对添改字迹与原始字迹笔画的电阻值和光谱数据进行测量、比较和分析。结果 实验结果显示不同黑色含碳笔书写的原始字迹和添改字迹笔画的电阻值和光谱数据存在差异,这种差异可以为鉴别添改字迹形成的变造文件提供依据。结论 电阻测量法和多光谱技术由于其无损、快速、准确等优点能够用于添改字迹的检验。两种技术并用的方法突破了含碳笔添加字迹鉴别中形态学检验的局限性,从定量的角度相互印证,使鉴定意见更为科学、可靠。 相似文献
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利用光谱成像技术对传真件上内容进行检验的前提必须是传真纸上有隐约的文字和图案信息,如果文字内容完全消失,则利用光谱成像技术也很难获得较好的检验效果。实践中,通过对一起消退的传真纸进行光谱成像检验,获得了较为理想的检验效果。 相似文献
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L.K. Seah P. Wang V.M. Murukeshan Z.X. Chao 《Forensic Science International Supplement Series》2006,160(2-3):109-114
Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) in frequency domain enables the mapping of the spatial distribution of fluorescence lifetimes of a specimen. It has been extensively applied in biology. In this paper, a theoretical analysis for the fluorescence lifetime determination of latent finger mark samples is described, which is followed by the feasibility study of using FLIM in frequency domain for latent finger marks detection. Preliminary experiments are carried out with latent finger marks treated with a fluorescent powder on two different substrates. The resulting fluorescence lifetime image of finger mark revealed a good contrast, and was able to detect the latent finger marks clearly. 相似文献
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Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) in frequency domain enables the mapping of the spatial distribution of fluorescence lifetimes of a specimen. It has been extensively applied in biology. In this paper, a theoretical analysis for the fluorescence lifetime determination of latent finger mark samples is described, which is followed by the feasibility study of using FLIM in frequency domain for latent finger marks detection. Preliminary experiments are carried out with latent finger marks treated with a fluorescent powder on two different substrates. The resulting fluorescence lifetime image of finger mark revealed a good contrast, and was able to detect the latent finger marks clearly. 相似文献
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Four novel alkyl 2-cyanoacrylate monomers (alkyl=1-cyanoethyl, 2-cyanoethyl, trideuteromethyl and pentadeuteroethyl) have been tested for their ability to develop latent fingermarks that can then be visualized using mid-infrared spectral (chemical) imaging. Each of the four monomers was chosen for its potential to produce a strong, isolated infrared spectral band in its corresponding polymer (to provide spectral contrast against most backgrounds), as well as for its potential ability to be fumed onto fingermarks in the manner of conventional ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate (superglue). With the exception of the 2-cyanoethyl 2-cyanoacrylate, which had to be fumed under reduced pressure, all of the monomers were found to be sufficiently volatile to be fumed in a conventional fuming cabinet. All four monomers polymerized selectively on fingermark ridges on a variety of non-porous and semi-porous surfaces, leading to excellent development of the fingermarks. Unfortunately, although high quality mid-infrared spectral images of the fingermarks could be formed for all of the polymers at various frequencies, the new CN or CD stretching vibrations did not give rise to strong enough absorption intensities for good contrast on difficult backgrounds such as polymer banknotes. However, in the 1-cyanoethyl 2-cyanoacrylate polymer, the presence of the additional nitrile group had the unintended but desirable effect of shifting the strong CO absorption to higher frequencies, moving it away from interfering banknote absorptions. This enabled fingermark contrast to be achieved even against the intaglio printing on the banknotes. 相似文献
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近年来,多源图像融合技术的应用越来越多,它可以将同一场景以不同成像方式或者不同成像时间获得的不同图像融合为一幅图像。这种技术可以综合多张照片的信息量,提高视觉感知,便于进行计算机的处理,因此,可在公安刑事摄影工作中用于对疑难指纹、立体痕迹、强反光客体痕迹、高逆光现场照片等的拍摄和处理,从而最大程度的准确反映被摄景物的实际情况。 相似文献
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盲摸器开启轿车用弹片锁形成痕迹的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的研究盲摸器开启轿车用弹片锁形成的痕迹。方法解剖盲摸器开启的弹片锁后,观察比对弹片上痕迹位置和形态。结果4s店购买的锁具较小商品市场购买的锁具不易形成痕迹;经验丰富的开锁人员较经验少的开锁人员不易形成痕迹;盲摸器二较盲摸器一不易形成痕迹。结论盲摸器开启汽车锁形成的痕迹与锁具材质、开锁人员及工具形态有关。 相似文献