论党的执政资源体系及其优化

党的执政资源体系主要由党自身拥有的理论资源、阶级资源、组织资源、历史资源等基础性资源和政权资源、执政体制资源等运行性资源以及人才资源、法理资源等保障性资源三部分组成。随着执政环境的变迁,体系中各要素涨消变迁。与时俱进地优化党的执政资源体系,才能维持其正常、高效运转。     

试论改革开放以来中国共产党执政资源的优化与整合

执政资源是任何一个政党获取和巩固执政地位不可或缺的重要因素。政党在执政过程中只有积极有效地挖掘和利用正资源,坚持不懈地规避和消除负资源,才能在正负资源的对冲过程中,使正负资源的总量之和始终居于正值,从而为执政合法性的获取创造良好的前提条件。改革开放以来,中国共产党历代中央领导集体从中国的客观实际出发,适时地实现了从意识形态获取资源向执政的经济绩效获取资源、从特定阶级获取资源向社会大众获取资源、从经济增长获取资源向社会公平与和谐社会获取资源的代谢,为提升中国共产党的执政能力和巩固执政地位奠定了坚实的基础。     

论中国共产党合法性资源的挑战及应对

合法执政是现代政治的要求。任何政党要想持续不断地获得合法执政形象,就必须积极适应时代的变化,并根据时代变化的要求,及时重构自己的合法性资源。应对全球化和社会主义初级阶段带来的挑战,科学发展观既是中国共产党顺应时代发展潮流的结果,是中国共产党积极探索新的合法性资源的利益诉求和战略回应,也为中国共产党如何重构合法性资源提供了路径依赖。     

中国共产党执政体系的治理绩效基础研究

政府和执政党治理的绩效是政治合法性的重要基础,但不必然会增进合法性。在中国共产党发展和执政的历程中,有效性为其存在和执政的政治合法性提供了重要支撑。在"文革"等历史时期,党执政的治理绩效基础一度比较低下,对党执政的合法性构成了一定程度的侵蚀。改革开放以来,以经济发展为主要指标体系的现代化发展目标和相关政策的有效实施,带来了以经济为主要标志的整个社会的全面飞速变迁,在很大程度上增进和巩固了党的执政体系的合法性。当然,仍需要正确地认识目前的有效性,即治理绩效作为党的执政体系的基础之一所具有的科学性和局限性,并在政策层面加以调整和完善。     

学习民主执政

新的执政观念认识到,统揽一切的执政方式不但没有必要、而且与民主格格不入。执政权是对政府行使管理权,但不是唯一的国家权力。它需要其他权力的合作。中国特色的社会主义民主政治,其基本形式是以政党为中心、由中国共产党执政的民主政治体制。它是个性与共性的统一。中国共产党执政表明中国特色的个性,但它同时也要体现民主的一般原则。十七大报告提出发展社会主义民主,把实现党的民主执政作为明确的方向,这必然要对党的执政方式提出新的要求。     

思想政治工作是党的重要政治资源

思想政治工作是我们党的优良传统和政治优势，是党执政的重要政治资源。巩固党的执政地位，必须进一步加强和改进思想政治工作。     

党执政实践中对政治资源的开发及其现实启示

执政党要巩固自身的执政地位,就必须拥有丰富的政治资源作为支撑.从我党的执政实践看,始终重视对政治资源的开发.由于执政环境的变化,不同的阶段开发的内容也不一样.现阶段,我党应该切实加强对党的理论资源、群众资源和制度资源的开发,总结执政经验,拓展政治资源,以巩固和完善执政地位.     

新时代拓展中国共产党执政资源体系的思考:概念、构成与路径

作为政党政治资源的重要组成部分,执政资源是指执政党为了维护和巩固其执政地位所拥有的各种资源的总和。执政资源体系包括基础性、过程性与保障性三个层面,具体可以细分为阶级、组织、理念、制度、权威、人才六个方面要素。随着中国特色社会主义进入新时代,为了更好适应我国发展新的历史方位,需要从夯实执政资源的基础性要素、整合执政资源的过程性要素、拓展执政资源的保障性要素三条路径来拓展中国共产党的执政资源体系,以此不断增强党的政治领导力、思想引领力、群众组织力、社会号召力,最终实现新时代赋予中国共产党的历史使命。     

改进党的执政方式的路径选择

执政方式制约执政能力 ,加强党的执政能力建设 ,必须改进党的执政方式。改进党的执政方式 ,是党的执政方式的自我完善和发展 ,其根本目标是要在中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度与人民代表大会制度的架构中 ,探寻科学、民主、合法的执政路径。     

合法性视域下中国责任政府建设的学理透析

责任政府是政治发展与政治文明进步的产物,它实质上是统治阶级为了增强统治的合法性而采取的政府形式,它的产生与资本主义民主政治紧密相连。但是资本主义民主政治下的责任政府始终不彻底,只有将其置于社会主义民主制度环境下才能成为真正意义上的对人民负责的好政府。中国责任政府建设是基于党的执政合法性模式变迁的现实逻辑,责任政府建设能...     

Restrictive Institutions and Critical Resources: Non-Profit Organisations and Volunteer Resources in the Russian Federation

Abstract

Resource management is essential for any organisation’s success. For non-profit organisations (NPOs) volunteers are a key resource. In this article, we examine how NPOs recruit, mobilise and manage volunteers in a challenging institutional and operational context. By drawing on a qualitative study of Russian health NPOs, our study highlights that the operational and institutional environment encountered by Russian NPOs leads to ‘management by network’ to acquire necessary volunteer resources. This pragmatic approach, whilst ensuring an organisation’s short-term survival, ultimately limits the type of volunteer recruited by Russian NPOs. The implications of these findings are also explored.     

Internships and the State Government Human Resources Crisis

State governments face massive retirements over the next few years. Since internships have been a significant source of bright new blood, we examine what all fifty states are doing with internships. Some exemplary programs were found, but the typical state intern program serves only a few unpaid students, supervisors receive no special training, and no tracking is done to see whether interns stay in state service or what their contributions are. While many states blame stringencies, the budgets involved are comparatively modest and potential benefits significant. We propose an action agenda for state governments and the public administration community.     

经济增长区域差异中的人力资源因素

区域经济增长取决于区域拥有的物质资本存量和人力资源存量的数量和质量,而区域的经济竞争能力越来越取决于该区域人力资源的质量.改革开放以来我国区域经济呈现出东、中、西部之间差距不断扩大的格局,较发达地区与相对落后地区经济差距拉大的马太效应正在引起社会的广泛关注,造成这种状况的原因很多,人力资源的区域差异是其中最重要的一个.探讨区域人力资源的差异及其成因,并制定出符合市场规则的人力资源配置对解决目前日益扩大的地区差距有着重要的意义.     

Resources and Rent Seeking in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

By examining the Congolese political economy through the lens of the ‘resource curse’ theory, this article aims to advance our understanding of the chronic underdevelopment of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Proceeding in three distinct phases the article examines the effect of resource rents, foreignn aid and the likely effect of Chinese investment. It finds that a political tradition of patrimonialism and corruption based on large inflows of easily corruptible resource rents was established in the Mobutu period. In the post-conflict period the source of revenue shifted from resource rents to foreign aid, while the political tradition remained essentially unchanged. The model of the Congolese political economy established in these first two sections will then be used to make an informed assessment of the Sicomines deal. The article finds that the structured nature of the deals means that it is unlikely to perpetuate the ‘resource curse’ condition.     

Electronic Resources and the Study of Political Elites in Russia

Developments in the information society in Russia have led to the creation of an abundance of online primary texts by political actors and institutions. This article surveys a large selection of official electronic texts with the aim of encouraging more extensive use of online sources and easing researchers' navigation of Russian politicians' use of the internet. While the authors do not claim that online data can replace the insights gained from elite interviews, the article suggests that online texts could be used more extensively as a valuable addition to existing methods applied to the study of Russian political elites.     

试析我国外交资源的进一步开发及其与珠三角的互动

在全球化和综合国力竞争加剧浪潮下,我国外交资源面临的挑战和危机上升,必须突破传统的概念和框架,主动筹划开发外交资源。以港澳为窗口的珠三角地区是改革开放的先行者,既蕴藏着丰富的外交资源,也面临一系列新的涉外挑战和问题,外交资源与国内社会环境的互动明显。进一步开发我国的外交资源,对于新时期中国与世界的良性互动具有重要意义和深远影响。外交资源重在国内和地方,必须向下看,向内反刍,既要大力开拓经济、军事,科技设备等物质性硬资源,更要倾心培育人文、理念、思想等非物质性软资源,还要用好港澳台侨等相关涉外资源,积极探索公民社会"取之于民,用之于民"的外交外事资源管理新模式,以更好地维护国家权益,服务社会发展。     

The 'Good Wife': Struggles over Resources in the Kenyan Horticultural Sector

This paper examines how the contracting of French beans has engendered conflict over rights, obligations and resources in Meru District, Kenya. In response to pressure for agricultural diversification and the expanding European market for "gourmet" vegetables, horticulture, the historical domain of women, has been rapidly intensified, commoditized and in many cases, appropriated by men. Women have responded to the erosion of their rights in ways that appear paradoxical -- some undergoing Christian conversion while others poison their husbands -- practices that simultaneously affirm and contest the prevailing norms of the "good wife". In Meru, gender relations are key to the negotiation of household resources and the potential for capital accumulation in the export horticultural sector.     

The IMF Forever: An Analysis of the Prolonged Use of Fund Resources

Considerable concern has been expressed about the prolonged use made of International Monetary Fund (IMF) resources by a number of member countries. Some commentators have seen this as being fundamentally at odds with the role of the IMF as a source of temporary balance of payments support and as one aspect of mission creep by the Fund. The perceived importance of the issue is reflected by the fact that the first report of the Fund's Independent Evaluation Office focused on it. This article provides a detailed analysis of the prolonged use of Fund resources. It assesses the extent to which it is a problem and draws on available empirical evidence (both qualitative and quantitative) to isolate the causes of prolonged use. It concludes by examining the policy questions to which prolonged use gives rise.