警察如何提高对网络舆论的“预警”能力

数字化助推全球化,信息化引领现代化,如今互联网已经成为思想文化信息的集散地和社会舆论的放大器.社会舆论的中心由传统的报纸、电视转移到互联网络中来,这无疑给公安工作带来了前所未有的挑战,也对公安工作带来了新机遇和新要求.积极应用网络平台,提高警察对网络舆论的“预警”能力,才能使公安工作在进行中减少不必要的社会舆论压力.了解网络,重视网络媒体,关注网络舆论,加强对社会民众的沟通,才能在网络时代下,减少贵州“瓮安”、上海“闸北”、杭州“保时捷”以及“佘祥林”、“邓玉娇”这样的事件给警方带来的负面影响.要做到正确控制引导网络舆论,打造一个和谐安定的网络舆论环境,警察如何提高对网络舆论的“预警”能力是最重要的一步.     

严打网络犯罪——网络世界：看不见的罪恶

人类社会进入20世纪90年代以来，网络还只是少数业内人士熟知的名词，“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。”铺天盖地的网络广告、热火朝天的网络话题讨论和如雨后春笋般冒出大大小小的网站都预示着网络时代的来临。因特网在短短的几年时间内，风靡了全球，给人们提供了一个虚拟而充满魅力的世界。它已经渗透到我们现实生活的方方面面，给我们的工作、学习、生活带来诸多便利，网络作为一种信息工具业已成为我们生活中的一部分。我们在不知不觉中步入了一个网络时代。然而，绚丽多姿的网络世界就像潘多拉魔盒，在给人类带来种种便利和享受的同时，也带来了阴暗丑恶的一面。     

关于域名抢注的法律思考

随着计算机、网络、通信等技术的不断发展，一个全新的网络时代正在向我们走来。但是，网络在给我们带来诸多便利的同时，也在制造着许多新的麻烦。象什么“黑客”、“电子邮件炸弹”、计算机病毒、有害信息、计算机犯罪……无不在向网络世界的秩序发出挑战。其中，“域名抢注”就是一个由网络带来的新问题。　　一、域名抢注问题的产生“域名抢注”一词最早见诸于国内大约是在１９９５年底。此时距中国公用计算机互联网（ＣＨＩＮＡＮＥＴ）的开通仅仅半年。据有关统计，到了１９９６年，我国已有６００多个著名企业和商标在互联网上的域名…     

网络时代的言论自由与企业家责任

我们很幸运，生活在一个网络时代。网络不仅给人们带来了生活交往的便利，而且给人们带来了自由言说的机会。在华夏大地，随着网民的不断增加，言论表达的平台重心已经从传统媒体转移到了互联网。人们在网络上纵情地言论，体验自由表达的欢愉，言说和交流的空间大大增加。但是，有些问题和现象也值得探讨。     

庭审时法官不应带BP机、大哥大

庭审时法官不应带ＢＰ机、大哥大编辑同志：移动通讯的迅速兴起，使一些法官步入了“手持大哥大，腰别ＢＰ机”的行列。这些现代化通讯工具着实给审判工作带来了极大便利。但是笔者发现，有的法官在开庭审理案件时，也随身携带并开通，其间机声不断。审判法庭是人民法院行...     

未成年人痴迷网络引发犯罪

互联网的高速发展，使人类社会进人高度信息化的网络时代，给社会生活的方方面面带来了重要影响；对于广大青少年来说，网络却是一把锋利的“双刃剑”，在为广大青少年提供崭新的求知和学习手段的同时，“网络垃圾”对青少年健康成长的负面影响也日趋显现。据河北省未成年犯管教所的一项最新调查表明，74．7％的在押犯曾与网络有过亲密接触，     

加强和改进新形势下党员教育管理工作的思考

随着改革开放的不断深入与市场经济的高速发展，党员队伍的生活方式、行为规范、思想意识与精神面貌都逐步发生着转变，这种变化不仅给党员队伍的建设带来重要影响，还为基层党组织建设及党员教育管理等工作带来了更多的挑战。面对日益复杂的新形势，逐渐衍生出新的挑战以及新的要求，必须坚持不懈的加强党员的教育管理工作，紧跟时代潮流，不断实践，积极进取，努力克服市场经济带来的享乐主义与拜金主义等负面思想，摆脱极端错误的个人主义思潮，树立积极高远的理想与信念，才能应对时代发展带来的历史考验。     

学校教育和家庭教育的新变化

上海“四个中心”的城市定位，建设国际级的大都市，使上海的学校教育和家庭教育发生深刻的变化。上海的学校教育正从适应工业时代转向适应信息时代和网络时代。从本质上讲，现行的学校教育还是打着工业时代的深刻烙印：如同工业时代的基本特征是大批量地生产工业产品，现行学校教育也是批量地生产人的产品，它不可避免地以划一化、标准化、同步化作为教育的特征。而上海整个城市在迅速地向信息时代和网络时代迈进，必然要求学校教育跟上这种变化，要求学校教育多元化、增加选择，实行个性化教育。要求人的素质结构也发生变化，也就是我们提…     

信息安全与信息犯罪

网络时代的到来，世界信息化的深入，萌生了许多新型事物，也给不法分子带来了可乘之机，信息犯罪近年来成了社会关注的话题。信息犯罪案例近年不断增加，信息安全成为人们讨论的焦点。本文从信息安全的由来出发，阐述当代信息安全的范畴和信息犯罪的主要形式，对如何防范由信息安全引发的信息犯罪提出若干参考建议。     

网络时代商法发展的机遇

网络时代的到来，给市场交易方式带来了深刻的变革，作为市场交易基本准则的商法受到了巨大的挑战，同时也面临着前所未有的发展机遇。     

Drugs in injured drivers in Denmark

As part of the project Impaired Motorists, Methods of Roadside Testing and Assessment for Licensing (IMMORTAL) under the European Commission's Transport RTD Programme of the 5th Framework Programme [I.M. Bernhoft, Drugs in accidents involved drivers in Denmark, D-R4.3 of the project Impaired Motorists, Methods Of Roadside Testing and Assessment for Licensing (IMMORTAL), www.immortal.or.at, 2005], a study regarding drugs in accident-involved drivers was carried out in Denmark. The main objectives of this study were: (1) to collect and analyse samples from injured drivers for the presence of drugs; (2) to give an indication whether drugs may have contributed to traffic accidents; and (3) to get information on the drug-positive drivers and their drug use. This paper focuses on objective 1. Injured drivers who were treated in hospital were asked to give a saliva sample, a blood sample or both. The samples were screened for the following substances: opiates, amphetamines, methamphetamines, incl. MDMA (ecstasy), cannabinoids and metabolites, cocaine and metabolites and benzodiazepines. Screenings were carried out by means of Cozart Microplate EIA kit. Positive screenings were confirmation analysed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) or liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). In total, 26 out of 330 patients were confirmed positive for one or more of the six drug groups. However, three patients were excluded from the survey for various reasons. Of the remaining 23 drug-positive patients 15 were found positive for one drug group, and in five of these cases alcohol was present in a concentration over the legal limit in Denmark (0.05%). The other eight patients were found positive for two drug groups, and in four of these cases, alcohol was also present in a concentration over the legal limit. Alcohol was found both in combinations with medicinal drugs, with illegal drugs and with both. Based on the saliva or blood concentrations, we estimate that there is a strong suspicion of impairment in 9 out of 23 cases, and in another six cases it was likely that the drivers were impaired.     

Fatal poisoning in drug addicts in the Nordic countries in 2007

The frequency of medico-legally examined fatal poisonings in 2007 among drug addicts was investigated in five Nordic countries; Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. The number of deaths, age, sex, place of death, main intoxicant, and other drugs present in blood samples were recorded to obtain national and comparable Nordic data, as well as data to compare with earlier studies in 2002, 1997, and 1991. Norway had the highest incidence of drug addict deaths by poisoning followed by Denmark, with 8.24 and 6.92 per 100,000 inhabitants, respectively. The death rates in Finland (4.02), Iceland (4.56), and Sweden (3.53) were about half that of Norway and Denmark. Compared with earlier studies, the death rates were unchanged in Denmark and Norway, but increased in Finland, Iceland, and Sweden. In all countries, fewer deaths (29-35%) were recorded in the capital area compared with earlier studies. Females accounted for 11-19% of the fatal poisonings. Iceland deviates with a more equal distribution between men and women (40%). Deaths from methadone overdoses increased in all Nordic countries, and methadone was the main intoxicant in Denmark in 2007, accounting for 51% of the poisonings. In Norway and Sweden, heroin/morphine was still the main intoxicant with a frequency of 68% and 48%, respectively. In Iceland, 3 deaths each were due to heroin/morphine and methadone, respectively. Finland differs from other Nordic countries in having a high number of poisonings caused by buprenorphine and very few caused by heroin/morphine. The total number of buprenorphine deaths in Finland doubled from 16 in 2002 to 32 in 2007, where it constituted 25% of deaths. The general toxicological screening program showed widespread multi-drug use in all countries. The median number of drugs per case varied from 3 to 5. The most frequently detected substances were heroin/morphine, methadone, buprenorphine, tramadol, amphetamine, cocaine, tetrahydrocannabinol, benzodiazepines and ethanol.     

Trustees in Cyprus regulated in 2007

Trust and company service providers in Cyprus are followingin the footsteps of their European counterparts and will toobe regulated at the beginning of 2007.     

Differences in female and male involvement in lethal violence in Russia

Relatively little is known of the distributions of homicide event characteristics in non-Western nations in which women relative to men are involved. This article utilizes unique homicide narratives drawn from Russian court and police records to compare homicide victim, offender, and event characteristics by sex of victim and separately by sex of offender. Results from logistic regression show that homicides in which a female was the victim or offender were more likely to occur between intimates and to occur in the home, whereas homicides involving males were more likely to occur in a public place, to be alcohol-related, to involve a firearm, and to involve a victim and offender who did not know each other well. These results not only present an important first glimpse at women as homicide victims and offenders in Russia specifically, but also provide a point of comparison with findings from similar analyses undertaken in the West, and present further initial observations upon which to construct a cohesive theory about female involvement in serious violent events.     

Trends in Non-Muslim Divorces in Singapore

This article examines the trends and patterns in the way thesecular divorce law has been utilized by couples in Singaporeseeking to end their marriage. Social and demographic featuresof the divorcing couples, as well as the ‘fact’relied on in support of their divorce petitions, are studiedand compared to earlier analyses. It is found that while somepatterns observed by earlier researchers have remained intact,others have changed. This article suggests explanations forthese observed patterns and contributes to the discussion onwhether and how the divorce law can be improved in Singaporeand elsewhere.     

论述二十世纪九十年代美国的犯罪问题

在20世纪90年代,犯罪已成为美国社会所面临的一个严峻的问题。集团、枪支、烈性酒、毒品是引发犯罪的重要因素。各类犯罪影响了美国社会的正常秩序,给受害者带来了物质和精神上的痛苦。研究20世纪90年代美国的犯罪问题可以为我国今天打击、预防犯罪提供一些借鉴。     

癫痫的神经病理学研究进展

癫是一种常见的脑疾病,可引起猝死,以往人们侧重于对癫脑电活动的研究,而近年来癫的神经病理学研究已成为临床和法医工作者的一个研究热点。本文依据一系列文献资料分别从癫的发育障碍、瘤性异常增殖、海马硬化、双重病理改变、苔藓纤维发芽等神经病理学变化方面进行综述,进而探讨其法医学意义,希望对癫猝死的法医病理学诊断提供一定的帮助。